【摘要】：南街官話為地處平話區(qū)的官話方言島。本文詳細(xì)的描寫了南街官話的語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法,并對(duì)其與賓陽(yáng)話的接觸進(jìn)行了初步討論。 通過(guò)南街官話與柳州話聲母、韻母和聲調(diào)的比較,對(duì)二者的差異從歷時(shí)的角度進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為南街官話是比現(xiàn)在柳州話更早的一個(gè)層次,應(yīng)該反映了柳州話的早期面貌,為觀察柳州官話幾百年來(lái)的變化提供了依據(jù)。對(duì)南街話中的邊擦音和上聲進(jìn)行了討論,推測(cè)南街官話在進(jìn)入南街前,基本語(yǔ)音特征已經(jīng)形成。 通過(guò)南街官話與柳州話詞匯的比較,歸納出兩者的差別主要在于借詞。賓陽(yáng)話對(duì)南街話的影響主要體現(xiàn)在借詞上,借詞基本保留了原有賓陽(yáng)話讀音,沒(méi)有融入南街話自身語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)。 通過(guò)將南街話、柳州話、賓陽(yáng)話語(yǔ)法的對(duì)比,認(rèn)為南街官話與柳州話的語(yǔ)法差異主要是受賓陽(yáng)話影響所致。主要表現(xiàn)在虛詞的大量借入和量詞能力的增強(qiáng),使得南街話在句子表達(dá)時(shí)更加靈活。 南街官話與賓陽(yáng)話的語(yǔ)言接觸源于移民遷入,此后社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、心理等因素共同作用,造成了南街官話現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。研究南街官話,對(duì)我們了解早期明清官話,研究西南官話的歷史有重要意義。
[Abstract]:Nanjie Mandarin is an island of Mandarin dialect located in Ping dialect area. This paper describes the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Nanjie Mandarin in detail, and discusses its contact with Binyang dialect. Through the comparison of consonants, vowels and tones between Nanjie Mandarin and Liuzhou dialect, this paper analyzes the diachronic differences between them, and concludes that Nanjie Mandarin is an earlier level than Liuzhou dialect and should reflect the early appearance of Liuzhou dialect. It provides a basis for observing the changes of Liuzhou Mandarin over the past several hundred years. This paper discusses the edge grabbing and the upper voice in Nanjie dialect, and inferred that the basic phonetic features of Nanjie Mandarin had been formed before entering Nanjie. Through the comparison between Nanjie Mandarin and Liuzhou dialect, it is concluded that the difference between them mainly lies in loanwords. The influence of Binyang dialect on Nanjie dialect is mainly reflected in loanwords. The loanwords basically retain the original pronunciation of Binyang dialect and do not melt into the phonetic system of Nanjie dialect. By comparing Nanjie dialect, Liuzhou dialect and Binyang discourse method, it is concluded that the grammatical difference between Nanjie Mandarin and Liuzhou dialect is mainly caused by Binyang dialect. It is mainly reflected in the large amount of borrowing of function words and the enhancement of quantifier ability, which makes Nanjie dialect more flexible in sentence expression. The language contact between Nanjie Mandarin and Binyang dialect originates from emigration, and then social, economic, psychological and other factors work together, resulting in the present state of Nanjie Mandarin. The study of Nanjie Mandarin is of great significance for us to understand the early Ming and Qing Mandarin and to study the history of Southwest Mandarin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H172.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 黃綺燁;廣西防城港粵語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：2298375