【摘要】：漢語趨向補語是漢語補語中的一大類。在對外漢語教學中，漢語趨向補語教學被視為難點之一。有不少外國學者對漢語趨向補語進行過研究，其中也有越南學者。在對越漢語教學過程中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，越南學生不管是剛開始學習漢語的還是學的時間比較長的都容易出錯。為了幫助越南學生更好地掌握漢語趨向補語，我們就漢越趨向補語展開了對比研究。主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分：介紹漢語趨向補語和越南語趨向補語的概念及相關研究現(xiàn)狀，說明本論文的選題緣由與意義、研究對象、研究方法及語料來源。 第二部分：從結構形式和語義功能這兩個方面對漢越趨向補語進行對比分析。 結構形式上主要對比分析趨向補語和賓語的位置關系。漢語句子的謂語動詞同時帶賓語和趨向補語，賓語可以位于趨向補語前、中、后等三個位置。在越南語里，處所賓語一般置于趨向補語后面，非處所賓語可以位于趨向補語前面或后面。 在語義功能方面，本文對漢語趨向補語的基本義和引申義與越南語趨向補語進行對比、描寫、分析。從而發(fā)現(xiàn)，漢語趨向補語表示基本趨向義時，越南語都有直接對應的趨向補語。只不過漢語趨向補語 來‖和 去‖以及復合趨向補語本身都表示立足點的方向，越南語幾乎沒有對應表達形式，有時候用處所代詞“（？）（？） y”（這兒）、“（？）（？）”（那兒）來表示立足點。漢語趨向補語的引申義很復雜、意義豐富，，有時候越南語沒有對應的趨向補語，得用其他動詞、形容詞等來對應。 第三部分：對搜集到的偏誤例子進行分析，找出偏誤原因。在此基礎上提出解決的對策。
[Abstract]:Chinese directional complement is a major category of Chinese complement. In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, Chinese trend complement teaching is regarded as one of the difficulties. Many foreign scholars have studied Chinese trend complements, including Vietnamese scholars. In the course of teaching Vietnamese Chinese, we find that Vietnamese students are prone to make mistakes, whether they are beginning to learn Chinese or learning Chinese for a long time. In order to help Vietnamese students master Chinese directional complement better, we make a comparative study on Chinese and Vietnamese trend complement. The main contents are as follows: the first part introduces the concepts of Chinese directional complement and Vietnamese directional complement and the current situation of related research, explains the reason and significance of this thesis, the research object, the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second part: from the structure form and the semantic function, carries on the contrast analysis to the Chinese and the Yue tendency complement. In structural form, the position relationship between directional complement and object is mainly analyzed contrastively. The predicate verbs in Chinese sentences have both object and directional complement, and the object can be located in three positions: front, middle and rear. In Vietnamese, the local object is usually placed after the directional complement, and the non-local object can be located before or after the directional complement. In terms of semantic function, this paper contrasts, describes and analyzes the basic meaning and quotation of Chinese directional complement and Vietnamese trend complement. It is found that when Chinese directional complement denotes basic orientation complement, Vietnamese has direct corresponding directional complement. However, the Chinese tendency complement and the compound directional complement itself indicate the direction of the foothold. Vietnamese has few corresponding expressions, sometimes using the local pronoun "(?) y" (here), "(?)" (there) to show a foothold. Chinese directional complement is complex in meaning and rich in meaning. Sometimes Vietnamese has no corresponding directional complement and must use other verbs and adjectives to correspond. The third part analyzes the examples of errors collected and finds out the causes of errors. On this basis, the countermeasures are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：2276830