【摘要】：幽默不僅是人類特有的交際活動，更是一門富有感染力和魅力的語言藝術(shù)，因此在文學、影視和日常交際中頻頻出現(xiàn)。長期以來，，對于幽默的研究涉及到了哲學、美學、社會學、心理學等諸多領(lǐng)域。而近年來隨著語言學的不斷發(fā)展，語言作為幽默的載體成為了幽默研究的重點。幽默是如何產(chǎn)生，又是如何被聽話人理解的呢？縱觀前人研究，分析語言本身并不能給出滿意的答案。我們認為，從語用的角度分析言語幽默可以更好的解釋言語幽默的認知過程。 斯波伯和威爾遜所提出的關(guān)聯(lián)理論是關(guān)于人類交際與認知的普遍理論。因此本文試圖從關(guān)聯(lián)理論視角出發(fā)，以近年來在全國頗受好評的情景喜劇《武林外傳》中的臺詞為語料，研究言語幽默理解與產(chǎn)生的認知過程。作為一項語料研究，本文采用定性定量相結(jié)合的研究方法，運用分類、演繹、歸納等多種手段，試圖探析言語幽默理解過程中的認知機制及實現(xiàn)言語幽默的多種策略與技巧。 最終得出結(jié)論，言語幽默的理解分為以下五個認知步驟：(1)付出最小努力獲得最大關(guān)聯(lián)；(2)先前假設(shè)與新信息沖突；(3)調(diào)整動態(tài)語境；(4)付出額外努力獲得最佳關(guān)聯(lián)；(5)幽默效果產(chǎn)生。至于實現(xiàn)言語幽默的策略，我們分別從明示與推理兩方面進行分析，并運用語言技巧和修辭技巧進行例證。本論文從關(guān)聯(lián)理論的主要觀點出發(fā)分析研究幽默話語，認為關(guān)聯(lián)始終貫穿于幽默的產(chǎn)生與理解。
[Abstract]:Humor is not only a special communicative activity of human beings, but also a language art full of appeal and charm. Therefore, humor frequently appears in literature, film and television and daily communication. For a long time, the study of humor has involved many fields such as philosophy, aesthetics, sociology, psychology and so on. In recent years, with the development of linguistics, language as the carrier of humor has become the focus of humor research. How is humor produced and understood by the hearer? Throughout previous studies, analytical language itself can not give a satisfactory answer. We believe that pragmatic analysis of verbal humor can better explain the cognitive process of verbal humor. The relevance theory put forward by Spob and Wilson is a universal theory of human communication and cognition. Therefore, from the perspective of relevance theory, this paper attempts to study the cognitive process of the understanding and production of verbal humor from the perspective of relevance theory, taking the lines from the sitcom "Swordsman", which has been well received by the whole country in recent years, as the corpus. As a corpus study, this paper attempts to explore the cognitive mechanism in the process of understanding verbal humor and various strategies and techniques to realize verbal humor by means of classification, deduction, induction and so on. Finally, it is concluded that the understanding of verbal humor is divided into the following five cognitive steps: (1) minimum effort to obtain maximum relevance; (2) conflict between previous assumptions and new information; (3) adjustment of dynamic context; (4) extra effort to obtain optimal relevance; (5) humorous effect is produced. As for the strategies of realizing verbal humor, we analyze them from the aspects of ostensible and inferential, and illustrate them by using linguistic and rhetorical techniques. This paper analyzes and studies humorous discourse from the point of view of relevance theory, and holds that relevance always runs through the generation and understanding of humor.
【學位授予單位】：燕山大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H15

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本文編號：2270700