【摘要】：幽默是一種精神現(xiàn)象,是生活的潤滑劑,它將深層的寓意包含在輕松、風(fēng)趣、機(jī)智和戲謔中,不僅使人們的精神得以愉悅,還可以啟發(fā)思維,化解矛盾。在日常的人際交往中,幽默感的基礎(chǔ)是親切感,換言之,幽默也是一種獨(dú)特的能夠吸引他人的人格魅力。本論文試圖從語用學(xué)的角度分析現(xiàn)代漢語中的幽默語言,以期能更好地理解和運(yùn)用這一語言家族的分支。論文共分為六個(gè)部分： 第一章簡要回顧了幽默語言的流變過程,包括歷史和現(xiàn)狀兩個(gè)部分,并且闡述了本論文研究目的和意義,以及涉及到的研究方法。 第二章探究了幽默語言發(fā)生的思維方式,即基于什么樣的緣由,使得交際語言或文本語言產(chǎn)生了妙趣橫生的幽默韻味。 第三章專論幽默語言的構(gòu)成,明確言語之所以幽默,是緣于語用學(xué)中某些原則的違背。主要從違反合作原則,指示語不明,前提誤認(rèn),話語缺乏關(guān)聯(lián)和言語行為理解有誤五個(gè)角度來談。 第四章分析了幽默語言中部分具有代表性的積極修辭現(xiàn)象,例如雙關(guān)和反語,仿擬和化用。另外闡述了詞語的選擇和句式的變異也會(huì)對(duì)語言的幽默與否產(chǎn)生影響。 第五章研究幽默語言的語用特色,從言語環(huán)境,言語信息,語用規(guī)則三個(gè)方面綜合歸納了其特色所在。 第六章結(jié)語總結(jié)本論文的主要研究成果和研究中存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Humor is a kind of spiritual phenomenon and a lubricant of life. It contains deep moral in relaxation, wit, wit and banter, which not only makes people's spirit happy, but also enlightens thinking and resolves contradictions. In daily human relations, humor is based on affinity. In other words, humor is also a unique personality charm that can attract others. This thesis attempts to analyze the humorous language in modern Chinese from the perspective of pragmatics in order to better understand and use the branch of the language family. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first chapter briefly reviews the evolution of humor language, including the history and the current situation, and describes the purpose and significance of this paper, as well as the research methods involved. The second chapter explores the thinking mode of humorous language, that is, what kind of reason makes communicative language or text language produce interesting humorous charm. The third chapter focuses on the composition of humorous language, and clarifies that the reason for verbal humor is the violation of certain principles in pragmatics. It is mainly discussed from five angles: violation of the principle of cooperation, unclear deixis, presupposition misunderstanding, lack of relevance of utterance and misunderstanding of speech act. Chapter four analyzes some representative positive rhetorical phenomena in humorous language, such as puns and irony, parody and usage. In addition, it is explained that the choice of words and the variation of sentence patterns also influence the humor of language. Chapter five studies the pragmatic features of humorous language and summarizes its features from three aspects: speech environment, speech information and pragmatic rules. The sixth chapter summarizes the main research results and shortcomings in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H13

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