【摘要】：《摩經(jīng)》是學(xué)界公認(rèn)的布依族傳統(tǒng)宗教經(jīng)典。唐宋以來(lái)，在漢文化影響下的布依族人創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用漢字音韻和偏旁部首，記錄原有布依族傳統(tǒng)宗教的《經(jīng)詞》，以此作為祭師“布摩”先生在宗教儀式中唱誦的經(jīng)書，從而傳承了布依族歷史文化，這些轉(zhuǎn)錄的經(jīng)書被稱為《摩經(jīng)》。它集中反映了布依族先民對(duì)日月星辰、天地山川、先祖神圣、古代氏族的觀念與社會(huì)生活實(shí)際，不僅具有宗教學(xué)史料意義，而且對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)、人類學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、民族科技、文學(xué)藝術(shù)等學(xué)科也有極高的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。 著者經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期艱苦細(xì)致的調(diào)查研究，，深入邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)收集拍攝了經(jīng)書原文圖片，并在當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村根據(jù)“布摩”先生的念誦與解釋，對(duì)經(jīng)文逐字逐句進(jìn)行布依語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)注音、漢語(yǔ)直譯、意譯和注釋，總共破譯了《摩經(jīng)》達(dá)四部之多,并調(diào)查記錄了布依族第三土語(yǔ)詞匯達(dá)10923個(gè)詞匯。布依語(yǔ)詞匯前人調(diào)查的詞量不多。超過(guò)一萬(wàn)個(gè)詞匯的調(diào)查，在布依語(yǔ)調(diào)查中是第一次。一方面保存語(yǔ)料，另一方面從一萬(wàn)多個(gè)詞匯中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多《摩經(jīng)》書目。例如[pe13kn11]供祖宗的神龕；[pu42mu33]祭師；[mu33ku13cie55]《古夜王經(jīng)》；[mu33zu13fαn42o]《稻谷魂經(jīng)》；[mu33tu42in11]《祭銅鼓經(jīng)》等等；還參加了三次布依族用牛祭祖的隆重宗教儀式，拍攝了使用《摩經(jīng)》祭祖的實(shí)景圖片；從而拓展了《摩經(jīng)》語(yǔ)言文化的語(yǔ)料范圍。由此，著者采用自己調(diào)查所得的大量第一手資料，按照記音與譯文轉(zhuǎn)寫，分析其語(yǔ)音的聲、韻、調(diào)系統(tǒng)，認(rèn)真參考前人研究成果，結(jié)合布依族實(shí)際對(duì)《摩經(jīng)》語(yǔ)言文化的若干專題進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致的研究與考證，充分展現(xiàn)了布依族文化個(gè)性特征與中華民族文化的共性特征，豐富了祖國(guó)的文化寶庫(kù)。
[Abstract]:Mosutra is recognized by scholars as the classic of the Buyi traditional religion. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the Buyi people under the influence of the Han culture have creatively used Chinese characters, rhyme and radical to record the Classical words of the original Buyi traditional religion, which is used as the scripture of the sacrifice teacher "Bumo" during the religious ceremony. Thus inheriting the history and culture of the Buyi nationality, these transcribed scriptures are called Mosutra. It mainly reflects the ancient Buyi people's views on the sun, moon and stars, heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, ancestors' sacredness, the ancient clan's concept and the reality of social life. It is not only of religious historical significance, but also of linguistics, anthropology, history, and national science and technology. Literature and art and other disciplines also have very high academic value. After a long period of painstaking investigation and study, the author went deep into the remote mountain areas to collect and take pictures of the original texts of the scriptures, and in the local countryside, according to Mr. Bumore's recitation and interpretation, the text was annotated verbatim by the Buyi International phonetic Alphabet. In Chinese literal translation, free translation and annotation, a total of four motifs have been deciphered, and 10923 words in the third native language of Buyi have been recorded. The number of words in Buyi vocabulary is not much. More than 10,000 words were surveyed for the first time in the Buyi survey. On the one hand, the preservation of the corpus, on the other hand from more than 10,000 words found a lot of the book. For example, [pe13kn11] shrines for ancestors; [pu42mu33] priests; [mu33ku13cie55] < the King's Classic of Ancient Night; [mu33zu13f 偽 n 42o] < the Paddy Soul Scripture >; [mu33tu42in11] < sacrificing the Bronze Drum Scriptures > and so on; Thus expanding the scope of the language and culture of Mosutra. As a result, the author, using a large number of first-hand data obtained from his own investigation, analyzed the phonetic sound, rhyme, and tone system of his voice according to the transcription and translation, and carefully referred to the previous research results. Combined with the actual situation of Buyi nationality, this paper makes a thorough and meticulous study and textual research on some special topics of language and culture in Mosui, which fully shows the common characteristics of Buyi culture and Chinese national culture, and enriches the cultural treasure house of the motherland.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H268

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