【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展以及人們交往的日益頻繁，新詞新語(yǔ)通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大量涌現(xiàn)并迅速發(fā)展。其中，漢語(yǔ)新興族詞憑借其涌現(xiàn)速度快、產(chǎn)生數(shù)量多等特點(diǎn)成為新詞新語(yǔ)中一種具有顯著特色的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，十分值得關(guān)注。本文以“X控”族新詞這一具有鮮明特征的新興族詞為主要研究對(duì)象，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)“X控”族新詞的構(gòu)成、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)法功能及語(yǔ)用價(jià)值進(jìn)行分析，并進(jìn)一步探討其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展過(guò)程以及推動(dòng)這種發(fā)展的動(dòng)因。 首先，本文運(yùn)用詞匯學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，對(duì)“X控”族新詞的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)和分析�！癤控”族新詞是以“X”為詞根，“控”為準(zhǔn)后綴的附加式合成詞。其中，外來(lái)音譯準(zhǔn)后綴“控”在引入我國(guó)之后意義有所虛化，具有標(biāo)記名詞的類(lèi)義作用。詞根“X”則可以分為單語(yǔ)素、雙語(yǔ)素和多語(yǔ)素三類(lèi)，其音節(jié)、內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)等方面具有豐富、多變的特點(diǎn)。 其次，本文針對(duì)“X控”族新詞的基本義和色彩義進(jìn)行考察。主要表現(xiàn)為三種基本義：一是表示“具有某種情結(jié)或極度喜歡某事物的人”，，二是表示“在某一領(lǐng)域經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，甚至具有一定代表性的人或物”，三是表示“對(duì)某事物喜愛(ài)甚至迷戀的情結(jié)或具有某種情結(jié)”。其色彩義則體現(xiàn)為感情態(tài)度平和的中性色彩，有時(shí)還具有褒義色彩。 再次，本文進(jìn)一步對(duì)“X控”族新詞的語(yǔ)法功能及語(yǔ)用價(jià)值進(jìn)行探討。作為名詞的“X控”族新詞在語(yǔ)法功能上多充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)以及介詞的后置成分，可以受表數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)和其他成分修飾。同時(shí)，“X控”族新詞的使用不但可以達(dá)到一種標(biāo)新立異的交際效果，也可以標(biāo)識(shí)出不同使用者的個(gè)人言語(yǔ)風(fēng)格和情感特點(diǎn)，營(yíng)造輕松詼諧的交際氛圍。 最后，本文從“X控”族新詞的產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展過(guò)程入手，闡述推動(dòng)“X控”族新詞迅速發(fā)展的動(dòng)因。分別對(duì)“X控”族新詞的形成、語(yǔ)義變化、使用環(huán)境變異等進(jìn)行分析。新興族詞“X控”在語(yǔ)言的類(lèi)推機(jī)制、經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制、變異機(jī)制的推動(dòng)下，根據(jù)使用者的具體需要在社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境、社會(huì)文化背景及大眾心理的影響下進(jìn)行類(lèi)推和仿擬，進(jìn)而不斷構(gòu)成“X控”族新詞。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the increasing frequency of people's communication, neologisms and neologisms have sprung up and developed rapidly through the Internet. Among them, Chinese new family words with its rapid emergence speed, the number of new words and other characteristics of the new words and neologisms have become a significant language phenomenon, it is worth paying close attention to. Based on the previous studies, this paper analyzes the composition, semantics, grammatical function and pragmatic value of the new words of "X control", which have distinct characteristics. The main research object of this paper is the new words of "X control", which have distinct characteristics, and on the basis of previous studies, this paper analyzes the structure, semantics, grammatical functions and pragmatic value of the new words of "X control". And further discusses its production, development process and the driving force to promote this development. First of all, this paper describes and analyzes the composition of "X control" new words by using lexicological knowledge. "X control" is an additional compound word with "X" as its root and "control" as its quasi-suffix. Among them, the quasi-suffix "control" of foreign transliteration has a fictitious meaning after it was introduced into China, and it has the function of marking nouns. The root "X" can be divided into three types: monolingual morpheme, bilingual element and multilingual morpheme. Its syllable and internal structure are rich and changeable. Secondly, this paper investigates the basic meaning and color meaning of X-controlled neologisms. There are three basic meanings: one is to mean "a person who has some kind of complex or like something very much", the other is to mean "person or thing who has rich experience in a certain field, occupies an advantage, or even has a certain representativeness." The third is to express "love and even infatuation of something complex or have a certain complex." Its color meaning is embodied in the neutral color of gentle emotional attitude, sometimes with positive color. Thirdly, this paper probes into the grammatical function and pragmatic value of X-controlled neologisms. As a noun, the new words of "X control" family often act as subject, object or attribute and postposition of preposition in grammatical function, which can be modified by the number of words and other elements. At the same time, the use of "X controlled" neologisms can not only achieve an innovative communicative effect, but also identify the individual speech style and emotional characteristics of different users and create a relaxed and witty communication atmosphere. Finally, this article starts with the emergence and development process of "X control" new words, and expounds the motive to promote the rapid development of "X control" new words. The formation, semantic change and environmental variation of X-controlled neologisms are analyzed respectively. "X control" is promoted by the analogy mechanism, economic mechanism and variation mechanism of the language, and the analogies and parody are carried out under the influence of the social realistic environment, the social and cultural background and the popular psychology according to the specific needs of the users. Then the new words of "X control" are constantly formed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 姚津津;;國(guó)內(nèi)ACG語(yǔ)言使用現(xiàn)象及成因分析[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2010年03期

2 謝柯;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言“X控”族詞的特征及譯法探析[J];北京郵電大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年05期

3 寧惠敏;;淺析“控”類(lèi)語(yǔ)素詞綴化演變過(guò)程及語(yǔ)用情況[J];北方文學(xué)(下半月);2011年06期

4 李媛媛;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)“控”族新詞及其所折射的社會(huì)文化心理[J];山西大同大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年04期

5 賴(lài)天能;宋國(guó)慶;蘇長(zhǎng)楓;;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)的社會(huì)文化信息探究——基于171條漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)的社會(huì)學(xué)分析[J];四川文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年06期

6 雷冬平;;附綴式網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞族“X控”探析[J];貴州社會(huì)科學(xué);2011年10期

7 郝力;;淺析日語(yǔ)借詞“控”[J];華章;2009年20期

8 徐國(guó)珍;;論仿擬造詞法的內(nèi)部理?yè)?jù)——漢語(yǔ)造詞法理?yè)?jù)探析的個(gè)案研究[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2007年06期

9 楊緒明;楊文全;;當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)新詞新語(yǔ)探析[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);2009年01期

10 張靜;漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)形成方式的特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律[J];濟(jì)寧師范專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2005年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 禹存陽(yáng);現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)模研究[D];湘潭大學(xué);2006年

2 曹春靜;當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)模研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2007年

本文編號(hào)：2267643