【摘要】：漢語中的羨余現(xiàn)象指的是漢語中一些語言形式只有語言形式而沒有語義內(nèi)容的現(xiàn)象,即某些詞匯成分或句法結(jié)構(gòu)成分超過了表達意義的需要,語言形式相對于語義有所剩余,我們把這些成分稱為“羨余成分”�，F(xiàn)代漢語中的羨余現(xiàn)象存在于語音層面、漢字層面、詞匯層面和句法層面。目前研究的關(guān)注點主要是詞匯語義層面羨余現(xiàn)象,對句法語義層面的研究還未系統(tǒng)深入。前輩們對句法語義層面羨余現(xiàn)象的研究主要集中在虛詞的否定標(biāo)記功能的羨余問題研究,但對虛i的題元標(biāo)記功能的羨余問題還沒有太多深入的研究。我們認(rèn)為對此羨余現(xiàn)象的研究是有必要而且是由價值的。因此,木文從考察虛詞的語義標(biāo)記功能這一角度重點研究虛詞的題元標(biāo)記功能的羨余問題。 本文第一章為緒論部分,在總結(jié)前輩時賢的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對本文中的“羨余”加以界定,關(guān)注句法語義層面的羨余,并且試圖從語義語法學(xué)的角度將虛詞作為一種語義標(biāo)記,在句中標(biāo)記各種語義功能,它在句中的缺省,表現(xiàn)在語義上,會影響到句子的真值意義,表現(xiàn)在句法上,會影響到句子組成單位之間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,甚至影響句子合法度或可接受度。如果句子中有另外的成分或是手段具有同莫個虛詞相同的語義標(biāo)記功能,那么這個虛詞的語義標(biāo)記就羨余了,但是不是羨余成分還要做具體分析。另外還說明了.與本文研究的相關(guān)理論前提和研究方法. 第二章宏觀考察了漢語虛詞題元標(biāo)記功能羨余現(xiàn)象。說明了虛詞語義標(biāo)記功能的類別,并描寫了虛詞題元功能羨余的兩種情況：一是虛詞與虛詞之間的題元功能羨余。二是虛詞與其他語法手段之間的題元功能羨余 第三章在第二章描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了漢語虛詞題元功能羨余產(chǎn)生的原因與過程,重點考察了介詞“在”與方位詞同現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)生和介詞“把”、“被”與助詞“同現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)生,并且進一步指出虛詞題元功能羨余后可能會出現(xiàn)的兩種結(jié)果。 第四章專門考察了“在”的處所題元標(biāo)記功能羨余問題。指出“在”的處所題元功能羨余直接導(dǎo)致其弱化,從而影響了“V在L”格式的重新分析。文中還進一步分析了“在”等前置介詞因題元功能羨余而弱化或脫落,破壞了聯(lián)系項居中原則,從而對介詞短語前移產(chǎn)生一定的影響。 第五章考察了“在起”格式中“在”的羨余問題。先是描寫了“一起”的句法特點和語義功能,然后分析了“在一起”位于V前和V后兩種情況下“在”的處所題元標(biāo)記功能羨余問題。 第六章考察了助詞“給”的題元標(biāo)記功能羨余問題。首先分析了助詞“給”的兩種產(chǎn)生途徑,在其基礎(chǔ)上分析了“把……給……”和“被……給……”兩種格式中“給”的羨余問題。
[Abstract]:The envious phenomenon in Chinese refers to the phenomenon that some linguistic forms in Chinese have only linguistic forms but no semantic content, that is, some lexical or syntactic components exceed the need of expressing meaning, and language forms are surplus relative to semantics. We call these ingredients "envy surplus". The envy phenomenon in modern Chinese exists in phonetic level, Chinese character level, lexical level and syntactic level. At present, the research focus is mainly on the lexical semantic level, but the syntactic and semantic level has not been systematically studied. The previous researches on the phenomenon of envious redundancy in syntactic and semantic level are mainly focused on the study of envious redundancy of the function of negative markers of function words, but there is not much in-depth study on the problem of envious redundancy of the function of virtual I's meta-mark. We believe that the study of this phenomenon is necessary and valuable. Therefore, from the point of view of examining the function of semantic markers of function words, the paper focuses on the question of the envious surplus of the function words' function of meta-tagging. The first chapter of this paper is the introduction part. On the basis of summarizing the research results of the predecessors, the author defines the "envious surplus" in this paper and pays close attention to the envious surplus in syntactic and semantic aspects. And try to use function words as a kind of semantic marker from the perspective of semantic grammar, mark various semantic functions in the sentence, its default in the sentence, expressed in the semantics, will affect the true value meaning of the sentence, express in the syntax. It will affect the structural relationship between sentence units and even the degree of legality or acceptability of sentences. If there are other elements or means in the sentence which have the same function of semantic marker as the function word, then the semantic marker of the function word is envious, but it is not the element of envy that needs to be analyzed concretely. It also explains. And the relevant theoretical premise and research methods of this paper. The second chapter studies the phenomenon of envious function of Chinese function words. This paper explains the categories of semantic tagging functions of function words and describes the two situations of envious functions of function words' metafunctions: one is the envious functions of function words and function words. The third chapter, based on the description of the second chapter, analyzes the causes and processes of the Chinese function words. This paper focuses on the emergence of prepositions "cooccurrence" with locative words and the co-occurrence of prepositions "Ba", "be" and "auxiliary words", and further points out two possible results after the function of functional words is envious. The fourth chapter is devoted to the question of envious function of locative meta-marking in Zao. It is pointed out that the envious surplus of the place meta-function of "Zai" directly leads to its weakening, thus affecting the re-analysis of "V in L" format. The article further analyses that the prepositions such as "Zai" weaken or fall off because of the envious function of the topic, and destroy the principle of connection items being centered, thus having a certain influence on the forward movement of prepositional phrases. The fifth chapter examines the envious problem of Ze in the form of Zenqi. This paper first describes the syntactic features and semantic functions of "together", then analyzes the "together" in the two situations of "together" in front of V and after "V". Chapter six examines the envious function of the auxiliary word "give". Firstly, this paper analyzes the two ways to produce the auxiliary word "giving", and on the basis of it, analyzes the "handle". Here. " And "by. Here. " The problem of "giving" in the two formats.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 蔣同林;試論動介復(fù)合詞[J];安徽師大學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1982年01期

2 馮光武;漢語語用標(biāo)記語的語義、語用分析[J];現(xiàn)代外語;2004年01期

，

本文編號：2267125