【摘要】：蒙古的漢語教學(xué)近幾年發(fā)展迅速，這不僅與漢語近年來在世界范圍內(nèi)的傳播有關(guān)，還有著深層的文化和政治原因。具體來說，蒙古學(xué)習(xí)漢語人數(shù)逐年增多的主要原因有：中蒙兩國(guó)政治關(guān)系的正�；�；隨著兩國(guó)友好關(guān)系的發(fā)展，對(duì)中國(guó)感興趣的蒙古人越來越多；掌握好漢語可以給很多蒙古人帶來更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。蒙古國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的過程中有許多實(shí)際問題，，比如漢字難、發(fā)音難、口語難等，亟待解決，選用更好的教學(xué)方法提高蒙古學(xué)生的漢語水平使我們面臨的問題。本文根據(jù)對(duì)蒙古國(guó)學(xué)生的調(diào)查研究結(jié)果，提出若干應(yīng)對(duì)策略:一從學(xué)生的角度，設(shè)定明確的學(xué)習(xí)課程，學(xué)習(xí)正確使用漢字，加大課外閱讀量；二從老師的角度，要適度增加學(xué)生的焦慮感，營(yíng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛，使用正確的有針對(duì)性的教學(xué)方法，挑選適合的教材等等。關(guān)于蒙古的漢語教學(xué)的方法，一直都有各種不同的探索，不同教學(xué)法既有一定的長(zhǎng)處，也有其不足之處，很難說有一種絕對(duì)正確的方法。我們一般采用最普遍的最適合于大眾的教學(xué)方法，另外還可以考慮現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)設(shè)備的應(yīng)用，比如裝備較精良的語音實(shí)驗(yàn)室、各種成套的可供選擇的錄音資料和供教學(xué)的錄像機(jī)、多媒體教學(xué)輔助手段等。
[Abstract]:Mongolian Chinese teaching has developed rapidly in recent years, which is not only related to the spread of Chinese in the world in recent years, but also has deep cultural and political reasons. Specifically, the main reasons for the increase in the number of Mongolian students are as follows: the normalization of political relations between China and Mongolia, with the development of friendly relations between the two countries, more and more Mongolians are interested in China; Good command of Chinese can bring better employment opportunities for many Mongols. There are many practical problems in the process of Mongolian students' learning Chinese, such as the difficulty of Chinese characters, pronunciation, spoken language, etc. It is urgent to solve the problems that we are faced with by using better teaching methods to improve Mongolian students' Chinese proficiency. Based on the results of the investigation and research on Mongolian students, this paper puts forward some countermeasures: first, from the perspective of students, to set up a clear study course, to learn to use Chinese characters correctly, to increase the amount of extracurricular reading; second, from the perspective of teachers, It is necessary to increase students' anxiety, create a good learning atmosphere, use correct teaching methods, select suitable teaching materials and so on. There have always been various explorations about the teaching methods of Mongolian Chinese. Different teaching methods have some advantages and disadvantages, so it is hard to say that there is an absolutely correct method. We generally use the most common teaching methods that are most suitable for the general public, and we can also consider the application of modern educational technology equipment, such as well-equipped phonetic laboratories. Various sets of alternative audio recording materials and teaching video, multimedia teaching aids and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H195.3

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