【摘要】：“左X1右X2”格式是現代漢語中既常見又特殊的語法結構,但學界對其研究尚不深入。本文選取此格式進行專題考察,其目的是對“左Xl右X2”格式在共時平面上進行詳細描寫,并以“三個平面”語法理論為指導,運用認知語法、構式語法等理論對此類格式的相關現象加以解釋。 全文除緒論和結語以外,共分為五章： 第一章和第二章詳細考察了當“X1”和“X2”為動詞和名詞時的情況,即“左V1右V2”、“左N1右N2”的內部構成、語法意義和句法功能。深入考察N1和N2、V1和V2的關系,該格式對于N和V的選擇限制,并根據“左”、“右”與不同的N或者V的搭配情況,歸納出當“X”為動詞時,根據“V”的[±方向義]進行分類,將“左V1右V2”格式的語法意義分為“動作的持續(xù)”和“動作的反復”。當“X”為名詞時,“左V1右V2”格式為“周圍所有的N”和“關系相近”等語法意義。 第三章和第四章分別考察了當“X1”和“X2”為短語時的情況,短語包括“數量短語”和“否定式短語”,即“左一L1,右一L2”、“左V不C,右V不C”及“左也不是,右也不是”的內部構成、語法意義和句法功能。在將“L”進行“動量詞”和“名量詞”分類的基礎上,認為“左一L1,右一L2”的語法意義分別為“次數多”和“數量多”。“左V不C,右V不C”格式的語法意義為“怎么做都不能如愿”,“左也不是,右也不是”格式的語法意義為“這樣也不行,那樣也不行”。整個“左X1右X2”格式有“增量”的性質和特征。 第五章將“左X1右X2”格式與“東X1西X2”、“前X1后X2”在V的選擇、組合能力和語法意義三個方面進行對比分析,進而了解“左X1右X2”格式在方位詞待嵌格式中的地位以及自身所具有的特殊性。
[Abstract]:"left X 1 right X 2" is a common and special grammatical structure in modern Chinese. The purpose of this paper is to make a detailed description of the "left Xl right X2" format on the synchronic plane, and to use cognitive grammar under the guidance of the grammar theory of "three planes". Construction grammar and other theories explain the phenomenon of this kind of format. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into five chapters: chapter one and chapter two make a detailed study of the internal composition of "left V1 right V2" and "left N1 right N2" when "X1" and "X2" are verbs and nouns. Grammatical meaning and syntactic function. The relationship between N1 and N2V1 and V2 is studied in depth. The format limits the choice of N and V, and according to the collocation of "left" and "right" with different N or V, it is concluded that when "X" is a verb, According to the 鹵directional meaning of "V", the grammatical meaning of "left V _ 1 right V _ 2" is divided into "action persistence" and "action repetition". When "X" is a noun, "left V _ 1 right V _ 2" has the grammatical meaning of "all around N" and "close relation". The third and fourth chapters examine the situation when "X1" and "X2" are phrases. The phrases include "quantitative phrase" and "negative phrase", that is, "left L1, right L2", "left V not C, right V not C" and "left neither." The right is not the internal structure, grammatical meaning, and syntactic function of "." On the basis of classifying "variable quantifier" and "noun classifier" into "L", it is considered that the grammatical meanings of "left-L _ 1" and "right _ L _ 2" are respectively "more times" and "quantity more". The grammatical meaning of "left V is not C, right V is not C" is "you can't do what you want", "left is not, right is not" the grammatical meaning of the format is "not in this way, not in that way". The whole "left X 1 right X 2" format has the properties and characteristics of "increment". In the fifth chapter, the "left X1 right X2" format is compared with "East X1 West X2" and "pre-X1 after X2" in three aspects: choice of V, combination ability and grammatical meaning. Then we understand the position of "left X _ 1 right X _ 2" format in the format of azimuth words to be embedded and its own particularity.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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