【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)發(fā)展源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),而上古漢語(yǔ)是其源頭,并體現(xiàn)出漢語(yǔ)最原始的狀態(tài)�！豆茏印肥俏覈�(guó)一部影響深遠(yuǎn)的古代典籍,是百科全書(shū)式的學(xué)術(shù)著作,記載了春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期文化的許多特點(diǎn)。學(xué)者研究《管子》,多注重其思想和文化價(jià)值,真正從語(yǔ)法學(xué)角度研究《管子》的文章或著作,卻很難看到�！豆茏印贩从沉讼惹刂衅诘恼Z(yǔ)言面貌,在語(yǔ)法學(xué)上具有一定的研究?jī)r(jià)值,值得我們做進(jìn)一步研究和探討。 以《管子》中的句子為研究對(duì)象,使用定量分析和定性分析相結(jié)合的方法,在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法理論的基礎(chǔ)上,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的角度歸納和統(tǒng)計(jì)出其句型,然后再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義兩個(gè)層面對(duì)這些句子作進(jìn)一步研究。通過(guò)窮盡性地考察《管子》中的單復(fù)句,比較異同、分類(lèi)歸納,揭示漢語(yǔ)句型發(fā)展演變的規(guī)律,為漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法史研究提供重要的先秦語(yǔ)料和理論參考。 《管子》中的動(dòng)詞性謂語(yǔ)句是主謂句的主體,具有使用數(shù)量大、頻率高、類(lèi)型多、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的特點(diǎn),論文從九個(gè)方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)考察。并列復(fù)句結(jié)構(gòu)多樣,數(shù)量多,約占復(fù)句總數(shù)的三分之一,是重點(diǎn)考察的對(duì)象；分句謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞性詞組的使用頻率最高,但表并列關(guān)系的標(biāo)記詞很少,分句結(jié)構(gòu)基本相同是最主要的形式標(biāo)志。大量按斷復(fù)句用來(lái)表示論斷的肯定性,按語(yǔ)一般比較復(fù)雜,斷語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)短明了,依斷語(yǔ)的不同可以分為五大類(lèi),其中以判斷句作斷語(yǔ)的例句最多,所占比例最大,使用標(biāo)記詞“謂”是最主要的形式。因果復(fù)句按關(guān)聯(lián)詞分別討論由因推果和由果溯因兩種情況,關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用頻率差別大,前者關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用于正句,后者關(guān)聯(lián)詞多出現(xiàn)于偏句。
[Abstract]:The development of Chinese has a long history, and the upper-ancient Chinese is its source and reflects the most primitive state of Chinese. Guanzi is a far-reaching ancient book in China and an encyclopedic academic work. Many characteristics of culture during the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period are recorded. Scholars pay more attention to the thought and cultural value of Guanzi, but it is hard to see that the articles or works of Guanzi really studied from the perspective of grammar. "Guanzi" reflected the language appearance in the middle period of Pre-Qin Dynasty. In the grammar has certain research value, worth us to do further research and discussion. Taking the sentences in Guanzi as the object of study, using the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, on the basis of modern Chinese grammar theory, the sentence patterns are summarized and analyzed from the perspective of sentence structure. Then we further study these sentences from the grammatical and semantic levels. By examining the single and complex sentences in Guanzi, comparing the similarities and differences, classifying and concluding, the author reveals the law of the development and evolution of Chinese sentence patterns. The verb predicate sentence in Guanzi is the subject of the subject-predicate sentence, which has the characteristics of large number, high frequency, many types and complicated structure. This paper focuses on nine aspects. Juxtaposition complex sentences, with a variety of structures and a large number of them, account for 1/3 of the total number of complex sentences, which are the main objects to be investigated, and the predicate is the most frequently used verb phrase, but the marker of the paratactic relation is seldom used. The same sentence structure is the most important formal symbol. A large number of dictional complex sentences are used to express the positive nature of the conclusion. The notes are generally more complex, and the conclusion is brief and clear. According to the differences in the dictation, it can be divided into five major categories, among which the judgment sentence is the most frequently used example sentence, and the largest proportion is the judgment sentence. The use of the marker "predicate" is the most important form. Causality complex sentences are discussed according to the two cases of causal inference and retroactivity. The former is mostly used in positive sentences, and the latter in partial sentences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141

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