【摘要】：隨著對(duì)應(yīng)用文的研究重視,公文最為應(yīng)用文中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,對(duì)于公文的研究也呈現(xiàn)了繁榮的景象。但從整體上看,對(duì)于公文研究沒(méi)有新的方向性的突破,在研究寫作理論中,唯獨(dú)對(duì)公文的敘事理論方面研究屈指可數(shù)。在現(xiàn)有的以“公文”和“敘事”為關(guān)鍵詞的研究成果中,大多數(shù)是以公文文本中帶有敘事性的語(yǔ)篇或段落等內(nèi)容為研究對(duì)象,以公文敘事與文學(xué)、記敘文的敘事特點(diǎn)相比較,繼而總結(jié)出公文敘事的特點(diǎn)。很明顯,這個(gè)角度的公文敘事研究是淺層次、片面的。 隨著后經(jīng)典敘事學(xué)的發(fā)展,受敘事學(xué)的跨學(xué)科發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的影響,公文敘事要素研究在公文研究領(lǐng)域中是較為嶄新的一個(gè)的研究點(diǎn),本文以敘事學(xué)為切入點(diǎn)研究公文,嘗試將主要研究敘事文本的理論應(yīng)用于公文研究之中。 論文主要分為四個(gè)部分,第一部分主要交代目前國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)公文研究現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)公文和敘事及敘事學(xué)界定。第二部分提出“公文是一種敘事”的觀點(diǎn),并通過(guò)實(shí)例分析對(duì)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證。第三部分從敘事學(xué)相關(guān)理論角度對(duì)公文的敘事要素進(jìn)行分析,具體從敘事者、敘事聚焦方式、敘事方式、敘事情境、敘事接受者五個(gè)要素來(lái)分析。第四部分主要分析非敘事學(xué)理論中的公文敘事要素分析,具體包括公文結(jié)構(gòu)、公文語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)方面。
[Abstract]:With the attention to the study of practical writing, official document is the most important content of practical writing, and the research of official document also presents a prosperous scene. But on the whole, there is no new breakthrough in the research of official documents. In the study of writing theory, there are only a few studies on the narrative theory of official documents. In the existing research results with "official document" and "narration" as the key words, most of them take the narrative text as the object of study, and compare the narrative characteristics of official document with literature and narration. Then summarizes the characteristics of official document narration. Obviously, this angle of official document narrative research is shallow, one-sided. With the development of post-classical narratology and the influence of the interdisciplinary development trend of narratology, the study of narrative elements of official documents is a relatively new research point in the field of official documents research. This paper takes narratology as the breakthrough point to study official documents. This paper tries to apply the theory of narrative text to the study of official documents. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly describes the current domestic research on official documents and the definition of official documents and narration and narratology. The second part puts forward the viewpoint that official document is a kind of narration, and proves the viewpoint through case analysis. The third part analyzes the narrative elements of official documents from the perspective of narratology theory, specifically from the narrator, narrative focusing mode, narrative situation, narrative recipient five elements to analyze. The fourth part mainly analyzes the narrative elements of official document in the theory of non-narratology, including the structure of official document and the language of official document.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H152.3

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本文編號(hào)：2233385