對外漢語教學(xué)中的主謂謂語句研究
[Abstract]:Subject-predicate sentence is a unique type of sentence in Chinese. Previous studies on subject-predicate sentence ontology and its theoretical system are quite rich, but there are few studies on errors and teaching in TCSL. Based on the existing ontology of subject-predicate sentences, this paper makes a thorough study of subject-predicate sentences from several aspects in order to serve the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.
The introduction briefly introduces the value of subject-predicate-predicate sentences, the current research situation and shortcomings, theoretical sources, research scope and methods, as well as the source of corpus.
In the second chapter, the ontology of subject-predicate-predicate sentences is studied. Firstly, the ontology of subject-predicate-predicate sentences is summarized from three aspects: the generation and existence mechanism of subject-predicate sentences, the scope and type of subject-predicate sentences, and the textual function of subject-predicate-predicate sentences. This paper argues that the essential reason for the controversy is the difference in the angle of division. Therefore, starting from the method of determining the subject from the grammatical point of view while summarizing the research results of the subject-predicate sentence ontology, this paper divides the subject-predicate sentence into three major categories and seven small categories, and puts forward the focus of the controversy on the subject-predicate sentence ontology. A little bit of insight has laid the foundation for error analysis of overseas students.
Chapter 3 examines the acquisition of subject-predicate-predicate sentences by foreign students. In order to study the teaching of subject-predicate-predicate sentences and the existing problems in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the author establishes an interlanguage corpus of subject-predicate sentences by foreign students based on the usual teaching practice and relevant data collected. According to the different levels and difficulties of students'identification, comprehension and use of subject-predicate sentences, the questionnaire is divided into four major topics: judgment, sentence completion, dialogue and composition, and tries to reflect students' subject-predicate sentences at different levels. This paper summarizes the types of Subject-predicate predicate sentences with high error rate of foreign students by statistics and analysis of comprehensive corpus. They are agent+patient+VP, environment+agent+VP, agent+agent+VP, subject+predicate+VP, patient+agent+VP, object+agent+VP. The order of acquisition of statements is the category of the object category of the consular class.
On the basis of Chapter Three, Chapter Four puts forward some suggestions on the arrangement of teaching materials, teaching strategies and methods, and suggests flexible and effective methods of compiling, teaching strategies and teaching methods, paying attention to comprehensive and in-depth analysis, communicative functions, textual use and oral style.
The conclusion summarizes the main achievements of this paper and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
In a word, noumenon and TCFL research complement each other, noumenon lays a solid theoretical foundation for TCFL, and TCFL research enriches ontology theory. Learn to test the validity of theoretical research and the rationality of textbooks, thereby in turn promoting the theoretical study of subject-predicate sentences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H195
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