【摘要】：本文以《金瓶梅詞話(huà)》作為專(zhuān)書(shū)語(yǔ)料，全面考察其中的述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，通過(guò)對(duì)其用例的歸納、描寫(xiě)，進(jìn)行專(zhuān)題的研究與探討，力求揭示各類(lèi)述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)所具有的特點(diǎn)。按照傳統(tǒng)的區(qū)別標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，本文將述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)分為“述結(jié)式”、“述趨式”、“述+得”三種。本文共分五章。 第一章緒論：第一節(jié)是對(duì)前人在補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)等問(wèn)題上的研究做了簡(jiǎn)要的綜述；第二節(jié)是《金瓶梅詞話(huà)》語(yǔ)料的介紹以及研究概況。 第二章述結(jié)式：從結(jié)構(gòu)形式、述語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、“述+賓+補(bǔ)（VOC）”式的分析和研究、述結(jié)式帶賓語(yǔ)（“述+補(bǔ)+賓（VCO））的特點(diǎn)、述結(jié)式的否定式等方面對(duì)述結(jié)式進(jìn)行了研究。述結(jié)式中述語(yǔ)位置上出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和形容詞，其中以單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞為主。通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)形容詞在述結(jié)式補(bǔ)語(yǔ)中所占的比例（48%）超過(guò)了不及物動(dòng)詞的所占的比例（43.8%）。 第三章述趨式：按補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的意思可以將述趨式分為趨向義、結(jié)果義、動(dòng)態(tài)義三類(lèi)。述趨式中簡(jiǎn)單趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)以“VC(O)”為主要結(jié)構(gòu)形式，，簡(jiǎn)單趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)“VC1(O)C2”為主要結(jié)構(gòu)形式，其用法與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)十分相似。 第四章“述+得/的”述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：述語(yǔ)以單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞為主，有小部分為形容詞。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的形式比較多樣�！笆�+得/的”述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中“述+得（O）（V得（O））”結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)及其否定形式，在用例和結(jié)構(gòu)形式方面較之以前的時(shí)代出現(xiàn)了明顯的減少，說(shuō)明這一形式已經(jīng)趨于消亡�！笆�+得/的+C（V得/的C）”中從意義上將補(bǔ)語(yǔ)分為結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、程度補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等五類(lèi)。在“述+得/的+C（V得/的C）”結(jié)構(gòu)中狀態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)了蓬勃發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。 第五章結(jié)語(yǔ)：總結(jié)了本文研究的內(nèi)容，對(duì)《金瓶梅詞話(huà)》中各種述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)加以條理化。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Jinpingmei ci is used as a special book corpus to investigate the structure of narration and complement in a comprehensive way. Through the induction and description of its use cases and the research and discussion of its special topic, the author tries to reveal the characteristics of various kinds of narration and complement structure. According to the traditional standard of distinction, this paper classifies the structure of narration and complement into three types: "statement resultant", "exposition tendency" and "narration". This paper is divided into five chapters. The first section is a brief review of the previous studies on complement and complement structure, and the second section is the introduction and research overview of the corpus of Jin Ping Mei. The second chapter describes the conclusion: from the structural form, the characteristics of predicate, the characteristics of complement, the analysis and research of "predicate complement (VOC)", the conclusion with object ("state complement (VCO)"), The negative form of the resultant is studied in this paper. Verbs and adjectives appear in the position of the compound, in which monosyllabic verbs are the main ones. Through the analysis of the data, we find that the proportion of adjectives in the concluding complement (48%) is higher than that of intransitive verbs (43.8%). Chapter 3: according to the meaning of complement, it can be divided into three categories: directional meaning, resultant meaning and dynamic meaning. "VC (O)" is the main structural form of "simple directional complement" and "VC1 (O) C _ 2" is the main structural form of "VC1 (O) C _ 2". Its usage is very similar to that of modern Chinese. Chapter four: the predicate is composed of monosyllabic verbs and a small number of adjectives. The forms of complement are various. The resultant complement structure and its negative form of "stated (O) (V de (O)" in the "narrated complement" structure of "stated / described" have obviously decreased in terms of use cases and structural forms, indicating that this form has tended to die out. In "stated / C (V de / C)", the complement is divided into five categories: result complement, possible complement, state complement, trend complement and degree complement. In the structure of "stated / C (V de / C)", the state complement develops rapidly. Chapter five: summarizes the contents of this paper, and makes a detailed analysis of the characteristics of various narration and complement structures in Jin Ping Mei ci.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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