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【摘要】：本文以《金瓶梅詞話》作為專書語料，全面考察其中的述補結構，通過對其用例的歸納、描寫，進行專題的研究與探討，力求揭示各類述補結構所具有的特點。按照傳統(tǒng)的區(qū)別標準，本文將述補結構分為“述結式”、“述趨式”、“述+得”三種。本文共分五章。 第一章緒論：第一節(jié)是對前人在補語、述補結構等問題上的研究做了簡要的綜述；第二節(jié)是《金瓶梅詞話》語料的介紹以及研究概況。 第二章述結式：從結構形式、述語的特點、補語的特點、“述+賓+補（VOC）”式的分析和研究、述結式帶賓語（“述+補+賓（VCO））的特點、述結式的否定式等方面對述結式進行了研究。述結式中述語位置上出現(xiàn)了動詞和形容詞，其中以單音節(jié)動詞為主。通過對數(shù)據(jù)的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)形容詞在述結式補語中所占的比例（48%）超過了不及物動詞的所占的比例（43.8%）。 第三章述趨式：按補語的意思可以將述趨式分為趨向義、結果義、動態(tài)義三類。述趨式中簡單趨向補語以“VC(O)”為主要結構形式，，簡單趨向補語“VC1(O)C2”為主要結構形式，其用法與現(xiàn)代漢語十分相似。 第四章“述+得/的”述補結構：述語以單音節(jié)動詞為主，有小部分為形容詞。補語的形式比較多樣�！笆�+得/的”述補結構中“述+得（O）（V得（O））”結果補語結構及其否定形式，在用例和結構形式方面較之以前的時代出現(xiàn)了明顯的減少，說明這一形式已經(jīng)趨于消亡�！笆�+得/的+C（V得/的C）”中從意義上將補語分為結果補語、可能補語、狀態(tài)補語、趨向補語、程度補語等五類。在“述+得/的+C（V得/的C）”結構中狀態(tài)補語出現(xiàn)了蓬勃發(fā)展的趨勢。 第五章結語：總結了本文研究的內(nèi)容，對《金瓶梅詞話》中各種述補結構的特點加以條理化。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Jinpingmei ci is used as a special book corpus to investigate the structure of narration and complement in a comprehensive way. Through the induction and description of its use cases and the research and discussion of its special topic, the author tries to reveal the characteristics of various kinds of narration and complement structure. According to the traditional standard of distinction, this paper classifies the structure of narration and complement into three types: "statement resultant", "exposition tendency" and "narration". This paper is divided into five chapters. The first section is a brief review of the previous studies on complement and complement structure, and the second section is the introduction and research overview of the corpus of Jin Ping Mei. The second chapter describes the conclusion: from the structural form, the characteristics of predicate, the characteristics of complement, the analysis and research of "predicate complement (VOC)", the conclusion with object ("state complement (VCO)"), The negative form of the resultant is studied in this paper. Verbs and adjectives appear in the position of the compound, in which monosyllabic verbs are the main ones. Through the analysis of the data, we find that the proportion of adjectives in the concluding complement (48%) is higher than that of intransitive verbs (43.8%). Chapter 3: according to the meaning of complement, it can be divided into three categories: directional meaning, resultant meaning and dynamic meaning. "VC (O)" is the main structural form of "simple directional complement" and "VC1 (O) C _ 2" is the main structural form of "VC1 (O) C _ 2". Its usage is very similar to that of modern Chinese. Chapter four: the predicate is composed of monosyllabic verbs and a small number of adjectives. The forms of complement are various. The resultant complement structure and its negative form of "stated (O) (V de (O)" in the "narrated complement" structure of "stated / described" have obviously decreased in terms of use cases and structural forms, indicating that this form has tended to die out. In "stated / C (V de / C)", the complement is divided into five categories: result complement, possible complement, state complement, trend complement and degree complement. In the structure of "stated / C (V de / C)", the state complement develops rapidly. Chapter five: summarizes the contents of this paper, and makes a detailed analysis of the characteristics of various narration and complement structures in Jin Ping Mei ci.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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