【摘要】：《法顯傳》成書(shū)于東晉,時(shí)代明確,版本可靠,言語(yǔ)淺易。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的興趣多集中在該書(shū)所反映的古代中亞、南亞等地的風(fēng)土人情、地理交通等情況上,所以,從語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度對(duì)《法顯傳》進(jìn)行的研究不是很多,專(zhuān)書(shū)動(dòng)詞研究仍有空間。 以中古文獻(xiàn)《法顯傳》為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)該書(shū)動(dòng)詞作了窮盡性的調(diào)查研究。第一章確定了動(dòng)詞的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、統(tǒng)計(jì)原則,并對(duì)全書(shū)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行了數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)。 第二章按照動(dòng)詞是否帶賓語(yǔ),通過(guò)定性和定量分析的方法,將動(dòng)詞分為及物和不及物。在此分類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)上,又根據(jù)動(dòng)詞所表示的意義,及其與所陳述主語(yǔ)或所帶賓語(yǔ)的不同關(guān)系,將及物動(dòng)詞分為8小類(lèi),不及物動(dòng)詞分為4小類(lèi)。 第三章從單義動(dòng)詞、多義動(dòng)詞等角度,對(duì)《法顯傳》的語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行研究。根據(jù)對(duì)詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的不同時(shí)代進(jìn)行分類(lèi),我們看到該書(shū)動(dòng)詞具有承古見(jiàn)新的特點(diǎn)。試圖對(duì)本書(shū)動(dòng)詞系統(tǒng)的概貌進(jìn)行描述,并初步揭示中古時(shí)期動(dòng)詞的發(fā)展演變情況。
[Abstract]:The book was written in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the time is clear, the version is reliable, the language is easy. The interest of scholars at home and abroad is mostly focused on the ancient customs and customs of Central Asia, South Asia and other places reflected in the book. Therefore, from the linguistic point of view, there are not many studies on the Biography of explicit Law. There is still room for the study of special-book verbs. In this paper, the verbs in the middle ancient literature, the Biography of the obvious of Law, are investigated and studied in an exhaustive manner. The first chapter determines the criteria and principles of determining verbs, and carries on the quantitative statistics of the verbs in the book. The second chapter divides verbs into transitive and intransitive by qualitative and quantitative methods according to whether the verbs have object or not. On the basis of this classification, transitive verbs are divided into 8 subcategories and intransitive verbs into 4 categories according to the meaning expressed by verbs and their different relations with the stated subject or object. Chapter three studies the semantics of the Biography of explicit Law from the perspectives of mononyms and polysemous verbs. According to the classification of different times, we find that the verbs in this book have the new features of ancient times. This paper attempts to describe the outline of verb system in this book and to reveal the development and evolution of verbs in middle ancient times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141

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