【摘要】：近年來，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和網(wǎng)民的增加，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言也會(huì)隨著迅猛發(fā)展，它無論從內(nèi)容上還是形式上都與傳統(tǒng)語言有很大差異，必會(huì)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)語言產(chǎn)生一定的影響。 語言本身就被看做是一種社會(huì)行為的重要特征，世界無時(shí)無刻不在變化，語言亦是如此。只要社會(huì)在發(fā)展，語言就會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞匯構(gòu)成和交際特點(diǎn)的變化。美國(guó)語言學(xué)家Davidcrystal把網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言定義為與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)和在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流通的語言，是網(wǎng)民們?yōu)榱诉m應(yīng)網(wǎng)上交際需要而創(chuàng)造和使用的語言。而網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言從本質(zhì)上講是把現(xiàn)實(shí)語言的一種社會(huì)變異，是伴隨著網(wǎng)民這一社會(huì)群體而出現(xiàn)的語言變體，由網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化的出現(xiàn)而引起的語言變化的結(jié)果，而網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言具備社會(huì)方言的使用者和交際場(chǎng)合的社會(huì)特征，，因此本文把網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言定義為一種新的社會(huì)方言來研究。 為了對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言進(jìn)行科學(xué)的性質(zhì)歸屬，本文借鑒了社會(huì)語言學(xué)的社會(huì)方言理論，首先指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言是社會(huì)環(huán)境下出現(xiàn)的一種語言變異現(xiàn)象，有其獨(dú)特的使用者和交際場(chǎng)合，把網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言當(dāng)做一種新的社會(huì)方言，討論了其特征，表達(dá)功能以及變異趨勢(shì)；然后，通過大量的數(shù)據(jù)收集來系統(tǒng)分析英漢BBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的交際特點(diǎn)和構(gòu)詞特征，并對(duì)比英漢網(wǎng)語構(gòu)詞的相似性，指出BBS語言是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語境下網(wǎng)語的一種社會(huì)方言變體。隨后，運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流中合作原則和禮貌原則，通過對(duì)聊天語言的觀察和分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)它與日常語言的最大區(qū)別是交際準(zhǔn)則的不同，最后得出聊天語言是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語境下以書面形式表達(dá)的特殊口語形式，也是網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言中的另一種社會(huì)方言。從而希望對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言做出一個(gè)合理的定性認(rèn)識(shí)，即：網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言是一種新的社會(huì)方言。 希望通過該研究使人們進(jìn)一步更清晰的了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言，每種網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言變體都具有不同的語言特征，不能簡(jiǎn)單地把所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言都?xì)w于同一種語言變體或一種新的語體，而應(yīng)從社會(huì)角度對(duì)不同變體的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言進(jìn)行確切的性質(zhì)歸屬。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of the Internet and the increase of Internet users, the Internet language will also develop rapidly. It is different from the traditional language in terms of content or form, which will have a certain impact on the traditional language. Language itself is regarded as an important characteristic of social behavior. The world is changing all the time, and so is language. As long as the society is developing, there will be changes in lexical composition and communicative characteristics. Davidcrystal, an American linguist, defines Internet language as a language related to the Internet and circulating on the Internet. It is a language created and used by Internet users in order to adapt to the needs of online communication. In essence, the network language is a kind of social variation of the real language, which is the result of the language variation caused by the appearance of the network culture. The network language has the social characteristics of the users of social dialects and communicative situations, so this paper defines the network language as a new kind of social dialects to study. In order to attribute the nature of network language scientifically, this paper draws lessons from the sociolinguistic theory of social dialect. Firstly, it points out that network language is a kind of language variation phenomenon in social environment, which has its own unique users and communication situations. This paper regards network language as a new social dialect, discusses its features, expressive functions and variation trend, and then systematically analyzes the communicative and word-formation characteristics of English and Chinese BBS network languages through a large amount of data collection. By comparing the similarities between English and Chinese, the author points out that BBS language is a social dialect variant in the network context. Then, by using the principle of cooperation and politeness in the network communication, through the observation and analysis of the chat language, it is found that the biggest difference between it and the daily language is the difference of the communication criterion. Finally, it is concluded that chat language is a special spoken language in written form in the network context, and it is also another social dialect in network language. Therefore, we hope to make a reasonable qualitative understanding of network language, that is, network language is a new social dialect. It is hoped that through this study, people will have a clearer understanding of the network language. Each variant of the network language has its own language characteristics, and it cannot simply be attributed to the same language variant or a new style of language. The network language of different variants should be assigned exactly from the social point of view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H109.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 李治;張輝;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)皮欽語的文體形式及特色[J];電腦知識(shí)與技術(shù);2008年23期

2 周旭陽(yáng);;社會(huì)語言學(xué)視野中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言[J];內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年06期

3 王鴻雁;漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言變體探析[J];社科縱橫;2005年02期

4 谷瑞麗;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言:語言作為符號(hào)的變異[J];武漢理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年06期

5 顧曰國(guó);禮貌、語用與文化[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;1992年04期

6 許鐘寧;網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語變異的語言文化解析[J];修辭學(xué)習(xí);2004年06期

7 李梅;談網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的語詞類型、特點(diǎn)及規(guī)范[J];中華女子學(xué)院山東分院學(xué)報(bào);2004年03期

8 毛力群;網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言:一種全新的語言模式[J];浙江師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2002年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 徐燕飛;論網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室縮略語及其原詞語的特點(diǎn)[D];大連海事大學(xué);2001年

2 周霜艷;從社會(huì)語言學(xué)視角論網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2003年

本文編號(hào)：2223290