意欲形容詞的語(yǔ)義特征分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-28 17:17
【摘要】： 意欲性是形容詞進(jìn)入具體的句子后，通過(guò)句子的句式義得以體現(xiàn)的一種語(yǔ)義特征。因此意欲性是個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的概念，它表達(dá)的是在具體的句式、具體的語(yǔ)境中，有生命的意欲主體對(duì)形容詞所表達(dá)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或程度有著擁有(或使成)、調(diào)整或避免的意圖和欲望。它要求有生命的施事主體對(duì)形容詞所表達(dá)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或程度不僅能夠而且必須在意志行為或動(dòng)作行為的控制下向著意欲主體所希望的方向發(fā)生改變。探討意欲性的本質(zhì)語(yǔ)義特征，是一種從動(dòng)態(tài)角度去對(duì)形容詞的語(yǔ)義特征做進(jìn)一步深入研究的新思路。 本文主要分為三大部分： 第一部分探討意欲性和意欲形容詞的定義和認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。意欲形容詞是可以用來(lái)表達(dá)有生命的意欲主體希望擁有(或使成)、調(diào)整或避免的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或程度的形容詞。它出現(xiàn)在句式義是“表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人希望聽(tīng)話(huà)人的思想行為或聽(tīng)話(huà)人的動(dòng)作行為所涉及的事物表現(xiàn)或不表現(xiàn)出某種性狀”的祈使句或帶有這種祈使意義的句子中。意欲形容詞所出現(xiàn)的句式應(yīng)包含四個(gè)基本要素：意欲性的發(fā)出者(有生命的意欲主體)；意欲性的實(shí)施者(有生命的施事主體)；意欲性的實(shí)施手段(意志行為或動(dòng)作行為)和意欲性的表現(xiàn)對(duì)象(施及事物或施事主體的思想/行為)。 第二部分探討意欲形容詞的形式過(guò)濾框架和形容詞形式上的特點(diǎn)對(duì)其意欲性的影響。根據(jù)性質(zhì)形容詞和狀態(tài)形容詞的不同特點(diǎn)，設(shè)定了各自的意欲性形式過(guò)濾框架。根據(jù)框架，我們可以過(guò)濾出能夠在祈使句中帶有意欲性的形容詞。并重點(diǎn)分析了由狀態(tài)形容詞形式上的復(fù)雜性帶來(lái)的它們?cè)诒磉_(dá)意欲性上的一些特點(diǎn)。 第三部分探討意欲性基本語(yǔ)義特征的提取和語(yǔ)義特征對(duì)其進(jìn)入形式框架的句法功能的制約。(注：由于狀態(tài)形容詞都是以性質(zhì)形容詞為基式通過(guò)添加重疊等手段構(gòu)成的，其基本語(yǔ)義仍來(lái)源于其基式，所以性質(zhì)形容詞和狀態(tài)形容詞在語(yǔ)義特征上應(yīng)該是基本一致的。在提取意欲形容詞的基本語(yǔ)義特征和以后的分析中，二者是放在一起討論。)意欲形容詞是形容詞入句之后才體現(xiàn)出的 一 語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)，其語(yǔ)義特征必須從其入句后與其他單位發(fā)生的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系的整體中來(lái) 提取。語(yǔ)義指向揭示的就是詞語(yǔ)與詞語(yǔ)之間意義上相互關(guān)聯(lián)的關(guān)系。通過(guò)分析 形容詞入句后的語(yǔ)義指向，我們提取出意欲形容詞的幾個(gè)基本語(yǔ)義特征：「生 命度＊廠廣義）可控度h包括自主和狹義的可控X【自變／使成L「本原I和〔感 情度」。之所以稱(chēng)其為“度”，是因?yàn)檫@些特征是從具體語(yǔ)境中的句子中提取而 來(lái)的，，對(duì)于有多個(gè)義項(xiàng)的靜態(tài)層面上的形容詞本身而言，這些語(yǔ)義特征都有一 定的模糊性。但一旦到了某個(gè)具體的句子當(dāng)中，通過(guò)相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞、名詞性成分 的出現(xiàn)，其語(yǔ)義特征也就明晰起來(lái)。語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)與句法結(jié)構(gòu)之間有一定的聯(lián)系， 表層的句法結(jié)構(gòu)是深層語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)的一種間接的折照（張國(guó)憲（1993》。語(yǔ)義特 征上的不同特點(diǎn)必然會(huì)影響到形容詞在不同格式中的不同分布。意欲形容詞的 語(yǔ)義特征對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)入形式過(guò)濾框架中的各個(gè)格式有著重要的影響。這一點(diǎn)在 意欲性的相關(guān)句法分析中有詳細(xì)的例證。 除了語(yǔ)義特征外，意欲性還受到其他一些相關(guān)因素的制約：如語(yǔ)體 色彩、量度特征、音節(jié)特征和句法成分的特征等。
[Abstract]:Intentionality is a semantic feature that is embodied by the syntactic meaning of a sentence after an adjective enters a specific sentence. Therefore, Intentionality is a dynamic concept, which expresses the nature, state or degree of the adjective expressed by a living subject in a specific sentence pattern, specific context. Avoidance of intention and desire. It requires the living agent to express the nature of adjectives, state or degree can and must be changed to the desired direction under the control of will or action. Exploring the essential semantic characteristics of intentionality is a dynamic approach to adjectives. The new way of thinking is to further study the semantic features.
This article is mainly divided into three parts.
The first part discusses the definition and cognitive characteristics of intentionality and intentionality adjectives.Intentional adjectives are adjectives that can be used to express the nature, state or degree that a living intentional subject wishes to possess (or cause), adjust or avoid. In imperative sentences or sentences with such imperative meanings, the expression of something involved in the act or the absence of a certain character. The sentence pattern appearing in the intentional adjective should contain four basic elements: the sender of intentionality (the living subject of intentionality); the implementer of intentionality (the living agent); the implementer of intentionality (the implementer of intentionality); and the implementer of intentionality. Paragraph (act of will or action) and object of intentionality (thought/act of giving or subject).
In the second part, we discuss the influence of the form filtering framework and the formal characteristics of the adjectives on their intentionality. According to the different characteristics of the qualitative adjectives and the state adjectives, we set up their respective filtering frameworks of the intentional form. According to the framework, we can filter out the adjectives which can have the intentionality in imperative sentences. This paper analyzes some features of the state adjectives in expressing intentionality brought about by their formal complexity.
The third part discusses the extraction of the basic semantic features of intentionality and the restriction of semantic features on the syntactic functions of the semantic features. The basic semantic features of intentional adjectives are extracted and discussed together in the following analysis.
One
The semantic characteristics of a semantic feature must come from the whole semantic relationship with other units after its entry.
Semantic orientation reveals the relationship between words and words.
The semantic orientation of adjectives after entering sentences, we extract several basic semantic features of the intended adjectives: "Sheng".
The degree of controllability h includes autonomous and narrow controllable X [self change / make L "primitive I and [sense].
Emotional Degree is called Degree because these features are extracted from sentences in specific contexts.
The semantic features of these adjectives on a static level with multiple senses are one.
Definite fuzziness. But once a specific sentence is reached, the related noun is adopted.
Its semantic features are also clear. There is a certain connection between semantic structure and syntactic structure.
The syntactic structure of the surface is an indirect reflection of the deep semantic structure (Zhang Guoxian 1993>.).
Different characteristics of the sign will inevitably affect the different distribution of adjectives in different formats.
Semantic features have an important influence on the format of adjectives in the form of filtering framework.
There are detailed examples in the related syntactic analysis of desire.
Besides semantic features, desire is also restricted by other related factors, such as style.
Color, measure characteristics, syllable features and syntactic components.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146.2
本文編號(hào)：2210053
[Abstract]:Intentionality is a semantic feature that is embodied by the syntactic meaning of a sentence after an adjective enters a specific sentence. Therefore, Intentionality is a dynamic concept, which expresses the nature, state or degree of the adjective expressed by a living subject in a specific sentence pattern, specific context. Avoidance of intention and desire. It requires the living agent to express the nature of adjectives, state or degree can and must be changed to the desired direction under the control of will or action. Exploring the essential semantic characteristics of intentionality is a dynamic approach to adjectives. The new way of thinking is to further study the semantic features.
This article is mainly divided into three parts.
The first part discusses the definition and cognitive characteristics of intentionality and intentionality adjectives.Intentional adjectives are adjectives that can be used to express the nature, state or degree that a living intentional subject wishes to possess (or cause), adjust or avoid. In imperative sentences or sentences with such imperative meanings, the expression of something involved in the act or the absence of a certain character. The sentence pattern appearing in the intentional adjective should contain four basic elements: the sender of intentionality (the living subject of intentionality); the implementer of intentionality (the living agent); the implementer of intentionality (the implementer of intentionality); and the implementer of intentionality. Paragraph (act of will or action) and object of intentionality (thought/act of giving or subject).
In the second part, we discuss the influence of the form filtering framework and the formal characteristics of the adjectives on their intentionality. According to the different characteristics of the qualitative adjectives and the state adjectives, we set up their respective filtering frameworks of the intentional form. According to the framework, we can filter out the adjectives which can have the intentionality in imperative sentences. This paper analyzes some features of the state adjectives in expressing intentionality brought about by their formal complexity.
The third part discusses the extraction of the basic semantic features of intentionality and the restriction of semantic features on the syntactic functions of the semantic features. The basic semantic features of intentional adjectives are extracted and discussed together in the following analysis.
One
The semantic characteristics of a semantic feature must come from the whole semantic relationship with other units after its entry.
Semantic orientation reveals the relationship between words and words.
The semantic orientation of adjectives after entering sentences, we extract several basic semantic features of the intended adjectives: "Sheng".
The degree of controllability h includes autonomous and narrow controllable X [self change / make L "primitive I and [sense].
Emotional Degree is called Degree because these features are extracted from sentences in specific contexts.
The semantic features of these adjectives on a static level with multiple senses are one.
Definite fuzziness. But once a specific sentence is reached, the related noun is adopted.
Its semantic features are also clear. There is a certain connection between semantic structure and syntactic structure.
The syntactic structure of the surface is an indirect reflection of the deep semantic structure (Zhang Guoxian 1993>.).
Different characteristics of the sign will inevitably affect the different distribution of adjectives in different formats.
Semantic features have an important influence on the format of adjectives in the form of filtering framework.
There are detailed examples in the related syntactic analysis of desire.
Besides semantic features, desire is also restricted by other related factors, such as style.
Color, measure characteristics, syllable features and syntactic components.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146.2
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 聶漢琳;;“被XX”同語(yǔ)素詞語(yǔ)族研究[J];雞西大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2010年06期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 趙家新;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)心理形容詞語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2006年
2 趙春利;形名組合的靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2006年
3 張萬(wàn)禾;意愿范疇與漢語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2007年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 趙明琴;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)性質(zhì)詞的語(yǔ)義研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2008年
本文編號(hào)：2210053
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