【摘要】：話語標(biāo)記語是日常言語交際中一類十分普遍而又特殊的語言現(xiàn)象。它們不屬于某一特定的句法形式,而以詞語、短語或小句等多種形式存在；它們常常傳遞的不是命題意義或語義意義,不構(gòu)成話語的語義內(nèi)容,而是為話語的構(gòu)建和理解提供標(biāo)址和制約作用。在傳統(tǒng)的語言學(xué)研究中,很少有人重視話語標(biāo)記,認(rèn)為這類語言形式是語篇中的多余成分,可以隨時(shí)剔除；但隨著話語分析的發(fā)展,語言學(xué)家們逐漸意識(shí)到話語標(biāo)記語這類日常話語中頻繁出現(xiàn)的特殊語言現(xiàn)象在言語交際中具有重要的意義。 近二十多年來,國內(nèi)外對(duì)話語標(biāo)記語的研究取得了較大發(fā)展,一些學(xué)者已經(jīng)從句法、語義、語用、認(rèn)知等視角對(duì)其進(jìn)行了探討；但對(duì)其的界定、分類、作用等方面的認(rèn)識(shí)還遠(yuǎn)未統(tǒng)一,尚未形成系統(tǒng)的理論框架和研究模式；且已有的研究主要是對(duì)一般語言現(xiàn)象中話語標(biāo)記語的理論研究,而對(duì)特定言語交際中話語標(biāo)記語的實(shí)證研究很少。因此,對(duì)特定言語交際形式中話語標(biāo)記語的實(shí)證研究有著重要的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義。 本文嘗試以美國本土新聞博客中的交際話語為語料,對(duì)英語新聞博客這一特定的言語交際形式中話語標(biāo)記語的使用進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。新聞博客中的言語交際是一種新興的言語交際形式,與傳統(tǒng)的言語交際形式不同,它有全新的交際環(huán)境、交際方式等,因而在這種言語交際中話語標(biāo)記語的使用必定有其獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。本文主要以Bruce Fraser的話語標(biāo)記語研究為基礎(chǔ),以定量和定性相結(jié)合的研究方法,對(duì)英語新聞博客言語交際中的話語標(biāo)記語進(jìn)行了甄別、統(tǒng)計(jì)、歸類,分析對(duì)比了不同話語標(biāo)記語和不同類別話語標(biāo)記語在這種特定言語交際中的分布,探討了不同類別話語標(biāo)記語在這種言語交際中的具體功能,并剖析了影響話語標(biāo)記語在這種言語交際形式中的使用的深層因素。 本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在新聞博客這一特殊言語交際中,相對(duì)較普遍、簡單、口語化的話語標(biāo)址語使用較多,而較正式和復(fù)雜的書面化的話語標(biāo)記語使用較少；在不同類別話語標(biāo)記語中,并行附屬性標(biāo)址語和對(duì)比性標(biāo)記語使用較多,而主題轉(zhuǎn)換性標(biāo)記語使用較少；并行附屬性標(biāo)記語和對(duì)比性標(biāo)記語在這一言語交際中主要幫助交際者意圖的表達(dá),促進(jìn)話語的理解以使交際的順利進(jìn)行,而主題轉(zhuǎn)換性標(biāo)記語在這一言語交際中主要是用于控制轉(zhuǎn)換話題。對(duì)于話語標(biāo)址語在新聞博客言語交際中的使用所呈現(xiàn)出的這些不同于一般言語交際的特征,本文也進(jìn)行了剖析。剖新發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞博客言語交際開放、自由的語境,在這種特殊言語交際中交際者評(píng)論、表達(dá)、交流各自對(duì)博客中新聞主題的看法的交際意圖,以及一些話語標(biāo)記語的一般性和靈活性是影響話語標(biāo)記語在新聞博客言語交際中使用的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Discourse markers are a very common and special language phenomenon in daily verbal communication. They do not belong to a particular syntactic form, but exist in a variety of forms, such as words, phrases or clauses; they often do not convey propositional or semantic meanings and do not constitute the semantic content of a discourse. It is to provide the address and restriction for the construction and understanding of discourse. In traditional linguistic studies, few people attach importance to discourse markers, which are considered to be superfluous elements in discourse and can be eliminated at any time, but with the development of discourse analysis, Linguists have come to realize that the special language phenomena such as discourse markers, which occur frequently in daily discourse, are of great significance in verbal communication. In the past twenty years, the study of discourse markers has made great progress at home and abroad. Some scholars have discussed the discourse markers from the perspectives of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, cognition and so on, but they have been defined and classified. The understanding of function is far from uniform and has not yet formed a systematic theoretical framework and research model, and the existing research is mainly on the theoretical study of discourse markers in general linguistic phenomena. However, there are few empirical studies on discourse markers in specific verbal communication. Therefore, the empirical study of discourse markers in specific forms of verbal communication has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper attempts to make an empirical study of the use of discourse markers in English News blog, a specific form of verbal communication, using the communicative discourse in American news blogs as the corpus. The verbal communication in the news blog is a new form of verbal communication, which is different from the traditional form of verbal communication. It has a new communication environment, communication methods and so on. Therefore, the use of discourse markers in this kind of verbal communication must have its unique characteristics. Based on Bruce Fraser's study of discourse markers and the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches, this paper identifies, counts and classifies discourse markers in the verbal communication of English news blogs. This paper analyzes and compares the distribution of different discourse markers and different categories of discourse markers in this particular speech communication, and probes into the specific functions of different types of discourse markers in this kind of speech communication. It also analyzes the underlying factors that influence the use of discourse markers in this form of communication. In this study, it is found that in the special verbal communication of news blog, relatively common, simple, colloquial discourse address language is used more, but more formal and complex written discourse markers are used less; In different types of discourse markers, the use of parallel addressable markers and contrastive markers is more than that of thematic transformative markers. In this verbal communication, parallel attributive markers and contrastive markers mainly help the communicators to express their intentions and promote the understanding of the utterances in order to make the communication go smoothly. Thematic transformative markers are mainly used to control the topic in this verbal communication. This paper also analyzes the features of the use of address language in the verbal communication of news blogs, which are different from those of general verbal communication. In this special verbal communication, the communicator comments, expresses, and communicates the communicative intention of their own views on the news topic in the blog. The generality and flexibility of some discourse markers are the main factors that affect the use of discourse markers in the verbal communication of news blogs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H030

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本文編號(hào)：2210309