發(fā)布時間：2018-08-28 13:28

【摘要】：《洛陽伽藍(lán)記》一書以洛陽寺院為綱展開,分別對城內(nèi)、城東、城南、城西、城北進(jìn)行敘述。這種以空間方位為綱的記敘方式必然用到大量的方位詞,這就為我們研究中古方位詞提供了豐富的資料。該論文正是以《洛陽伽藍(lán)記》中的方位詞為研究對象,論文的第一章是對該課題的整體概述。第二章則是進(jìn)行靜態(tài)的總結(jié),主要分析了書中方位詞的語義特點,即各個方位詞的不同方位概念；歸納了方位詞與其它詞類的組合形式,包括“名詞+方位詞”、“介詞+方位詞”、“動詞+方位詞”、“代詞+方位詞”、“助詞+方位詞”、“連詞+方位詞”、“方位詞+名詞”、“方位詞+動詞”；并闡述了方位詞的語法功能,即方位詞充當(dāng)主語、謂語、賓語、狀語、補(bǔ)語的情況,這部分的論述重點是對一些有爭論的現(xiàn)象的辨析,如方位詞作主語和狀語的辨析,作補(bǔ)語和賓語的辨析。第三章則是以《洛陽伽藍(lán)記》為出發(fā)點,對一些新的因素進(jìn)行了歷時研究。魏晉南北朝作為一個重要的轉(zhuǎn)折時期,其在各方面都起著承上啟下的作用,很多新素舊質(zhì)的交替都在這個時候完成。所以我們在本章中對于一些新興的方位詞比如說“里”、“邊”以及方位詞的后綴“面”、“頭”的產(chǎn)生,作了詳細(xì)的論述,分析了其發(fā)展演變過程,并闡釋了發(fā)生變化的原因,即：詞匯復(fù)音化的大背景和方位詞自身語義無法自足的內(nèi)部需求。在分析中,重點搜集了先秦至魏晉南北朝時期的資料,力求做到結(jié)論的準(zhǔn)確無誤。而對方位詞及方位短語前的介詞“于”和介詞“在”的交替現(xiàn)象,也做了具體的解釋。對于介詞“在”的起源問題學(xué)術(shù)界觀點不一,在此,我們談到了自己的觀點,并且認(rèn)為介詞“在”出現(xiàn)在先秦時期。第四章是對“上/下”這組對稱性方位詞的研究。我們注意到,對稱方位詞“上”和“下”表面上看是一組對稱性的詞語,而實際上在其語義內(nèi)部卻有著明顯的不對稱現(xiàn)象,就這一點,我們從語法和認(rèn)知學(xué)的角度進(jìn)行分析探討,最終得到了其不對稱的原因。最后一章結(jié)語部分是對整篇論文研究成果的一個總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Luoyang Jialanji, a book based on Luoyang monastery, narrates the inner city, east city, south city, west city and north city respectively. A large number of azimuth words must be used in the description of spatial orientation, which provides us with abundant information for the study of Middle Ancient Azimuth words. In this paper, the azimuth word in Luoyang Gamma Blue is taken as the research object, the first chapter is the whole summary of this subject. The second chapter is a static summary, mainly analyzes the semantic characteristics of azimuth words in the book, that is, the concept of different azimuth words, induces the combination forms of azimuth words and other parts of speech, including "noun orientation words". "preposition word", "verb locative word", "pronoun locative word", "auxiliary locative word", "conjunctive locative word", "locative word noun", "azimuth verb", and expounds the grammatical function of the locative word. That is, the position word acts as the subject, predicate, object, adverbial and complement. This part focuses on the discrimination of some controversial phenomena, such as the discrimination of the subject and adverbial, the discrimination of complement and object. In the third chapter, some new factors are studied diachronically. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, as an important turning period, played a connecting role in all aspects, many of the replacement of new and old quality are completed at this time. Therefore, in this chapter, we discuss in detail the emergence of some new azimuth words such as "Li", "edge" and the suffix "face" and "head" of azimuth words, and analyze their development and evolution. The paper also explains the reasons for the change, that is, the background of lexical polyphonation and the internal requirement that the locative word itself is not self-sufficient. In the analysis, the data from pre-Qin to Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties were collected to make the conclusion accurate. The alternating phenomenon of the preposition "Yu" and the preposition "Ze" before the locative word and the position phrase is also explained in detail. There are different views on the origin of preposition "Zai" in academic circles. Here, we talk about our own point of view and think that preposition "Zai" appeared in the pre-Qin period. The fourth chapter is about the study of the group of symmetrical azimuth words in "upper / lower". We have noticed that the symmetric azimuth words "up" and "under" appear to be a group of symmetrical words, but in fact there is a clear asymmetry within their semantics, and that is the case. From the perspective of grammar and cognition, we analyze and discuss the causes of asymmetry. The conclusion of the last chapter is a summary of the research results of the whole paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H141

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 黃鴻;泰國學(xué)生習(xí)得對外漢語方位詞偏誤分析[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2209526