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假設復句句序變異規(guī)律研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-08-27 20:27
【摘要】:語序是現(xiàn)代漢語語法中的重要問題,以往對漢語語序的研究多集中在詞序的研究上,對分句順序的研究比較缺乏,而且研究多限于粗略的描述,缺少科學的定量分析。本文通過對現(xiàn)代漢語假設復句句序變異情況的考察,分析假設復句句序變異的規(guī)律,認為影響其句序變異的因素是多樣的,主要包括突出信息焦點、銜接需要、句子信息平衡、韻律原因、陌生化的修辭需要、情急補充、受外文原著的影響等。 本文主要分為三部分,第一部分是緒論,第二部分是論文的主體部分,第三部分是結語,其中主體部分分為四章。 緒論部分是對本文的研究目的、意義以及語料的相關說明。本文主要是通過對假設復句語料的實際考察分析,確定假設復句的常規(guī)句序和變異句序,并對變異規(guī)律進行總結。 第一章是對假設復句的句序概述。首先是對本文研究對象的確定,對假設復句及其形合句和意合句進行界定;其次,介紹假設復句常用的關系標志;最后,根據(jù)從句的位置將假設復句劃分為假設分句在前和結果分句在前兩種句序形式。 第二章主要通過對假設復句中假設分句在前和結果分句在前兩種句序的統(tǒng)計,確定出假設復句的常規(guī)句序和變異句序,認為假設復句的常規(guī)句序是假設分句在前,結果分句在后,并對意合假設復句中假設分句難以后置的原因簡單分析。 第三章是對變異句序的分語體考察,分別考察各個語體下常規(guī)句序和變異句序的分布情況,并對造成語體差異的原因進行了分析,最后得出結論,談話語體是句序變異程度最高的語體,文學語體次之,新聞報道語體、科技語體、事務語體、政論語體等實用語體的變異程度則較低,存在少量的變異現(xiàn)象。 第四章主要是對假設復句句序變異的規(guī)律分析。我們認為,導致句序變異的原因是多方面的,主要有信息焦點的突出、銜接需要、句子平衡、韻律原因、陌生化的修辭需要、情急補充、外文原著的影響等。 最后是結語部分,主要是關于本文得出的一些思考和結論,以及本文的有待改進之處。
[Abstract]:Word order is an important problem in modern Chinese grammar. In the past, the study of word order is mostly focused on word order, but the research on clause order is relatively scarce, and the research is mostly limited to rough description and scientific quantitative analysis. Based on the investigation of the order variation of the hypothetical complex sentence in modern Chinese, this paper analyzes the rules of the variation of the order of the hypothetical complex sentence, and concludes that the factors affecting the variation of the order of the complex sentence are various, including highlighting the focus of information, the need of cohesion, and the balance of sentence information. Rhythmic reasons, the rhetorical needs of strangeness, the urgent complement of emotion and the influence of the original works of foreign languages. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part is the introduction, the second part is the main part of the paper, the third part is the conclusion, in which the main part is divided into four chapters. The introduction part is about the purpose, meaning and related explanation of the corpus. This article mainly through the hypothetical complex sentence corpus actual investigation analysis, determines the hypothetical complex sentence routine sentence order and the variation sentence order, and carries on the summary to the variation rule. The first chapter is an overview of the order of hypothetical complex sentences. Firstly, it defines the hypothetical complex sentence, its hypothetical complex sentence and parataxis sentence. Secondly, it introduces the commonly used relational markers of hypothetical complex sentence. According to the position of clause, the hypothetical complex sentence is divided into two kinds of sentence order forms: supposition clause and result clause. In the second chapter, through the statistics of the order of the hypothetical clause before and the result clause in the first two kinds of sentences in the hypothetical complex sentence, the conventional sentence order and the variant sentence order of the hypothetical complex sentence are determined. It is considered that the conventional sentence order of the hypothetical complex sentence is that the hypothetical clause is in the first order. Results the reason why the hypothetical clause is difficult to be postulated in parataxis hypothetical complex sentence is simply analyzed. The third chapter is a stylistic study of the variation of sentence order, the distribution of the conventional sentence order and the variant sentence order under each language style, and the analysis of the causes of the differences in the style. Finally, the conclusion is drawn. The conversational style is the one with the highest degree of sentence order variation, followed by the literary style, the news reporting style, the sci-tech style, the business style, the political style, and so on, the degree of variation is relatively low, and there is a small amount of variation in the practical style, such as the news report style, the scientific and technological style, the business style, the political style and so on. The fourth chapter is mainly to hypothesize complex sentence order variation law analysis. We believe that there are many reasons leading to the variation of sentence order, including the prominent focus of information, the need for cohesion, the balance of sentences, the prosodic reasons, the rhetorical needs of strangeness, the urgent complement of emotion, the influence of the original works of foreign languages, and so on. The last part is the conclusion, mainly about some thoughts and conclusions of this paper, as well as the improvement of this paper.
【學位授予單位】:安徽大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146

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