【摘要】：漢字作為表意系統(tǒng)的文字，其中的部分本身就具有對稱這種顯著的結(jié)構(gòu)特征。本文正是著眼于部分漢字所具有的此特征進(jìn)行研究，并延伸到相關(guān)史學(xué)、漢字學(xué)等領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行佐證與說明。部分對稱性漢字結(jié)構(gòu)其形成本身就存在著既定的客觀事實(shí)，即在外在形態(tài)上，具有和諧、對稱的視覺美感，當(dāng)然，在形成的過程中，也有許多歷史性的原因，既有八卦這樣具有原始象征意義的符號的影響，也有古代初期計(jì)量方式的影響。同時(shí)，官方通過嚴(yán)肅而又端莊的祭祀儀式，或是宗教膜拜等途徑，，對百姓進(jìn)行了權(quán)威性的文化強(qiáng)制灌輸與壓制，從而在一定程度上促生了部分具有對稱結(jié)構(gòu)的漢字的形成。從漢字的本位角度而言，漢字本身也包含了豐富而又多元的對稱漢字學(xué)，既有天人合一的世界觀，也有民族的耿直文化的寫照，當(dāng)然也還有封閉性質(zhì)的中庸之道。作為折射時(shí)代特征的物質(zhì)符號，漢字的對稱性特點(diǎn)在傳承演變的過程中，也遭受到一定程度的破壞，既有外在的工具、篇幅等因素，也有人為書寫技巧、速度等因素使然。對于漢字對稱性特點(diǎn)的繼承與演變，也是一個(gè)歷史性的辯證問題，在繼承與演變的過程中，既要保持其恒定不變的元素，諸如均衡性，沉實(shí)、穩(wěn)健而又厚重的力量感，又要對于其嬗替的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行客觀的分析。所以以下幾方面構(gòu)成了本文的整體：漢字對稱性特點(diǎn)、其結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的原因、從歷時(shí)的角度探討漢字對稱性結(jié)構(gòu)的歷史性破壞、漢字對稱性結(jié)構(gòu)的繼承與演變。
[Abstract]:As the characters of ideographic system, some of them have the remarkable structural characteristic of symmetry. This paper focuses on the characteristics of some Chinese characters, and extends to the field of history, Chinese characters and other fields to prove and explain. The formation of partially symmetric Chinese character structure itself has established objective facts, that is, in the external form, there is a harmonious and symmetrical sense of visual beauty, and of course, there are many historical reasons in the process of formation. Not only the influence of the symbolic symbols such as gossip, but also the influence of the metering methods in the early period of ancient times. At the same time, through solemn and dignified sacrificial rituals, or religious worship, the government carried out authoritative cultural forcible indoctrination and suppression of the common people, thus to a certain extent promoted the formation of some Chinese characters with symmetrical structure. From the point of view of Chinese character standard, Chinese character itself also contains rich and pluralistic symmetrical Chinese character science, which includes the world outlook of the unity of nature and man, the portrayal of the national culture, and, of course, the middle way of the closed nature. As a material symbol that refracts the characteristics of the times, the symmetry of Chinese characters has been destroyed to a certain extent in the course of inheritance and evolution, both external tools, space and other factors, but also for writing skills, speed and other factors. The inheritance and evolution of the symmetry of Chinese characters is also a historical dialectical problem. In the process of inheritance and evolution, it is necessary to maintain its constant and invariable elements, such as balance, solid, steady and heavy sense of power. We should also make an objective analysis of the phenomenon of its evolution. Therefore, the following aspects constitute the whole of this paper: the characteristics of Chinese character symmetry, the causes of its structure, the historical destruction of Chinese character symmetry structure from a diachronic point of view, the inheritance and evolution of Chinese character symmetry structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H123

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本文編號：2204540