【摘要】：馮夢(mèng)龍編纂的“三言”是《古今小說(shuō)》（《喻世明言》）、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》三本小說(shuō)的合成，每本40卷，共120卷。“三言”是馮夢(mèng)龍以通俗的敘述性語(yǔ)言對(duì)宋元話本、明代擬話本進(jìn)行編輯修訂，其中也有作者自己的創(chuàng)作�！叭浴北４媪嗣髂┣宄鯐r(shí)期大量有價(jià)值的語(yǔ)言材料，對(duì)研究近代漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象及規(guī)律具有重要的意義，而目前還沒(méi)有人對(duì)“三言”作系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)音研究。本文從語(yǔ)音學(xué)的角度，以《廣韻》為參照點(diǎn)，用統(tǒng)計(jì)、比較、韻腳系聯(lián)等方法，對(duì)“三言”中的諧音異文材料以及詩(shī)詞韻文材料進(jìn)行分析，探索研究“三言”所反映出來(lái)的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象和演變規(guī)律。本文共搜集了8則諧音材料，198則異文材料，540首詩(shī)歌，131首詞、365首雜體韻文。通過(guò)對(duì)諧音異文材料的分析，得出了“三言”在聲類(lèi)方面存在全濁聲母清化，知莊章合流，平卷舌區(qū)分清晰，零聲母字范圍擴(kuò)大，舌面聲母的產(chǎn)生等語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律，并構(gòu)擬了“三言”的聲母系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)對(duì)韻文材料的分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)了“三言”在韻類(lèi)方面的特點(diǎn)有：部分入聲韻尾的混用或消失，，梗攝與曾攝合并，“庚蒸”韻與通攝韻有合流趨向，閉口韻尾[-m]已演變成為[-n]，舌面元音[i]韻母字和圓唇元音[u]韻母字的范圍有所擴(kuò)大，[y]韻母已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生形成撮口呼，喉牙音開(kāi)口二等韻i介音已經(jīng)形成。“三言”在調(diào)類(lèi)方面的特點(diǎn)有平分陰陽(yáng)，濁上變?nèi)�，平聲和上聲相混，平聲和去聲相混，以及存在入聲。最后通過(guò)對(duì)“三言”聲、韻、調(diào)特點(diǎn)的總結(jié)歸納，得出“三言”是以江淮官話區(qū)洪巢片方言為基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)成的。
[Abstract]:Feng Menglong's "three words" is the combination of "Ancient and Modern Fiction" ("A clear word of the World"), "the word of warning" and "waking up to the World Heng Yan", each of which is 40 volumes, with a total of 120 volumes. "San Yan" is Feng Menglong's popular narrative language to the Song and Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty to edit the text, which also has his own creation. "San Yan" preserves a large number of valuable language materials in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, which is of great significance to the study of phonological phenomena and rules of modern Chinese, but there is no systematic phonetic research on "three words" at present. From the perspective of phonetics, this paper analyzes the homophonic and poetic materials in Sanyan by means of statistics, comparison, and rhyme connection, taking Guangyun as the reference point. Explore the phonetic phenomenon and evolution law reflected in San Yan. A total of 8 homophonic materials and 198 foreign texts were collected in this paper. Based on the analysis of homophonic materials, the phonetic phenomena and rules of "three words" are obtained, such as total turbid consonant purging in sound category, knowing the confluence of Zhuang Zhang, distinguishing flat tongue clearly, enlarging the range of zero initial consonant characters, producing the initial consonant of tongue, etc. The consonant system of "three words" is also constructed. Through the analysis of the rhyme materials, it is found that the characteristics of the rhyme category of "San Yan" are as follows: part of the mixture or disappearance of the end of the rhyme, the combination of the blocking and the former, the confluence of the rhyme of "Geng steamed" and the rhyme of Tongji. Closed rhyme [-m] has evolved into [-n], the range of vowel vowels [I] and vowels [u] has been expanded. The characteristics of Sanyan in terms of tone are divided equally into yin and yang, turbid up to change, flat voice and upper sound mixing, flat sound and desound mixing, and existence of entering sound. Finally, by summing up the characteristics of the sound, rhyme and tone of "three words", it is concluded that "three words" is written on the basis of Hongchaobian dialect of Jianghuai official dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H114

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本文編號(hào)：2197821