【摘要】：語言是法律的載體。法律規(guī)則、原則和法律概念等都是體現(xiàn)立法者的意志、思想的。這種意志和思想的形成必須借助于語言這個工具,因此,法律的表達肯定離不開語言這個物質外殼,這也就決定了法律和語言學之間的必然聯(lián)系。刑法在功能上作為一個國家的后盾法,是其他法律規(guī)范順利實施的保障。其基本的“罪刑法定原則”要求所有的行為,只有法律規(guī)定了罪名才可稱為犯罪,只有法律規(guī)定了處罰的才給予處罰,否則都不給予制裁。所以刑法罪名的確定就變得非常的嚴謹,用語的精確性要求也高于其他部門法,而且所考慮涉及的范疇更廣泛。 本文試圖通過對刑法罪名在結構、修飾語、字數(shù)、義素上的分析,歸納出刑法罪名用語的一些普遍規(guī)律。同時也由于語言的抽象、概括性與現(xiàn)實千變萬化的現(xiàn)象行為之間的矛盾,刑法條款有不少模糊之處,而條款的模糊表述也有一定的共性,文章也將探討。 本文一共分六個部分。第一部分是引言,主要對法律語言學的興起及國內外的發(fā)展情況做了簡單的介紹；第二部分主要介紹語義分析法及其在刑法語言中的體現(xiàn)；第三部分從罪名的結構、字數(shù)、修飾語等方面對刑法罪名進行分析；第四部分從義素的角度對罪名的主觀方面進行介紹；第五部分通過刑法罪名的變化來探討其在用語、表達上體現(xiàn)的意義；第六部分則是對刑法語言中的模糊表述的簡述。本文的研究更多的是發(fā)現(xiàn)了刑法罪名用語中可研究的語言現(xiàn)象,這些現(xiàn)象還有待于以后進一步的研究探索。
[Abstract]:Language is the carrier of law. Legal rules, principles and legal concepts all embody the will and thought of the legislator. The formation of this kind of will and thought must rely on the tool of language, therefore, the expression of law must not be separated from the material shell of language, which determines the inevitable connection between law and linguistics. As a backing law of a country, criminal law is the guarantee of the smooth implementation of other legal norms. Its basic principle of "legally prescribed punishment for a crime" requires that all acts should be regarded as a crime only if the law stipulates the crime, and only those who are punished by the law will be punished, otherwise, no sanctions will be imposed. Therefore, the determination of criminal charges becomes very rigorous, the precise requirements of terms are higher than other laws, and the scope involved is more extensive. By analyzing the structure, modifier, number of words and sememe of the criminal offence, this paper tries to sum up some general rules of the criminal law. At the same time, due to the contradiction between language abstraction, generality and the ever-changing phenomenon and behavior of reality, there are many ambiguities in the articles of criminal law, and the fuzzy expression of the clauses also has certain commonalities, which will also be discussed in this article. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the rise of forensic linguistics and the development of domestic and foreign; the second part mainly introduces the semantic analysis method and its embodiment in the language of criminal law; the third part from the structure of the charge, the number of words, The fourth part introduces the subjective aspects of the crime from the aspect of sememe, the fifth part discusses the meaning of the expression and the expression of the crime through the change of the criminal law. The sixth part is a brief description of the vague expression in the language of criminal law. The research of this paper is to find the language phenomenon which can be studied in the criminal law. These phenomena still need to be further studied and explored in the future.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H13;D90-055

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 周欣;論刑法中的非法占有目的[D];安徽大學;2013年

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本文編號：2196939