《五侯鯖字�！放c《海篇直音》字頭對比研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-14 17:40
【摘要】：《新校經史海篇直音》（簡稱《海篇直音》）成書于明代是在《四聲篇海》的基礎上編纂而成的一部大型字書。全書共十卷，部首444部，收字55355個，注音采用直音，釋義簡單。 《五侯鯖字�！芬渤蓵诿鞔�，在《海篇直音》的基礎上編纂而成，其收字出于《海篇直音》而又有所增減，編寫體例遵依《海篇直音》而又有些細微差別，注音亦用直音，釋義較簡單。全書收字總數(shù)為69029個，其中重出字15317個，實際收字53712個。 《五侯鯖字�！放c《海篇直音》是具有直接傳承關系的兩部字書，具有一定的可比性。本論文以辭書學、訓詁學、文字學理論為指導，在熟悉《五侯鯖字�！放c《海篇直音》的原書內容和相關的研究成果的基礎上，，首先對兩書的字頭進行封閉式、窮盡式測查研究，并對其收字、列字和字形方面的差異進行客觀描寫。然后對兩書字頭在收字、列字和字形方面存在差異的原因進行適當?shù)仃U述。最后指出兩書對比研究的意義：通過對《五侯鯖字�！纷謹�(shù)的統(tǒng)計，利于后世的字書研究者對《五侯鯖字�！返氖兆肿謹�(shù)有重新的認識；通過對《五侯鯖字�！吩鰟h字的分析，總結出《五侯鯖字�！返木幾氤酥饕罁逗Ｆ币簟分猓�參考了其他字書，進而對《四庫全書總目提要》中的說法進行了有力補充；通過兩書字頭字形的對比研究，可以糾正兩書字形傳刻之誤，有利于兩書的整理。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the book was compiled on the basis of "four songs". The book consists of 10 volumes, 444 copies of the radical, and 55355 characters. The phonetic pronunciation is straight, and the interpretation is simple. < Wuhou Mako Sea > was also written in the Ming Dynasty and was compiled on the basis of the straight Sound of the Sea. The Chinese characters are added or decreased from "Haizhu straight tone", and the writing method is according to the "Hai text straight sound" and has some slight differences, and the phonetic pronunciation is also used with straight sound, which is relatively simple to interpret. The total number of characters received in the book is 69029, of which 15317 are repeated characters, and 53712 are actually received. < Wuhou Mako sea > and "Haizan straight tone" are two characters with direct inheritance relationship, which are comparable to each other. Guided by the theories of lexicography, exegetics and philology, this paper, on the basis of being familiar with the original contents and related research results of "Wuhou Mako Sea" and "Haizan straight tone", first of all closed the characters of the two books. The study of exhaustive examination and the objective description of the differences in characters, characters and shapes. Then, the reasons for the differences between the two books in terms of character collection, column character and font are properly explained. Finally, the author points out the significance of the comparative study of the two books: through the statistics of the number of words in "Wuhou mackerel", which is beneficial to the researchers of later generations to have a new understanding of the number of characters in "Wuhou mackerel sea", and through the analysis of the addition and deletion of the characters in "Wuhou mackerel sea", It is concluded that in addition to the main basis of the compilation of the Sea of five Hou mackerel, it also refers to other Chinese characters, and then it makes a powerful supplement to the statement in the Summary of the General catalogue of the Siku Quography; through a comparative study of the characters at the beginning of the two books, Can correct the two-book font engraving errors, conducive to the collation of the two books.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H162
本文編號：2183614
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the book was compiled on the basis of "four songs". The book consists of 10 volumes, 444 copies of the radical, and 55355 characters. The phonetic pronunciation is straight, and the interpretation is simple. < Wuhou Mako Sea > was also written in the Ming Dynasty and was compiled on the basis of the straight Sound of the Sea. The Chinese characters are added or decreased from "Haizhu straight tone", and the writing method is according to the "Hai text straight sound" and has some slight differences, and the phonetic pronunciation is also used with straight sound, which is relatively simple to interpret. The total number of characters received in the book is 69029, of which 15317 are repeated characters, and 53712 are actually received. < Wuhou Mako sea > and "Haizan straight tone" are two characters with direct inheritance relationship, which are comparable to each other. Guided by the theories of lexicography, exegetics and philology, this paper, on the basis of being familiar with the original contents and related research results of "Wuhou Mako Sea" and "Haizan straight tone", first of all closed the characters of the two books. The study of exhaustive examination and the objective description of the differences in characters, characters and shapes. Then, the reasons for the differences between the two books in terms of character collection, column character and font are properly explained. Finally, the author points out the significance of the comparative study of the two books: through the statistics of the number of words in "Wuhou mackerel", which is beneficial to the researchers of later generations to have a new understanding of the number of characters in "Wuhou mackerel sea", and through the analysis of the addition and deletion of the characters in "Wuhou mackerel sea", It is concluded that in addition to the main basis of the compilation of the Sea of five Hou mackerel, it also refers to other Chinese characters, and then it makes a powerful supplement to the statement in the Summary of the General catalogue of the Siku Quography; through a comparative study of the characters at the beginning of the two books, Can correct the two-book font engraving errors, conducive to the collation of the two books.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H162
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