發(fā)布時間：2018-08-13 18:53

【摘要】：語言學(xué)里通常所說的詞匯意義,也就是詞的語言意義,指的是詞在脫離語言環(huán)境下存在的意義,它有別于詞的言語意義,可稱之為無語境義或貯存義,這種意義正是語義學(xué)研究的對象。但是由于這種意義不易把握,加之受邏輯語義學(xué)的影響,一般都把這種意義或這種意義的核心部分與邏輯概念的內(nèi)涵混淆,稱作"概念義"。將語義與邏輯混淆,造成了語義學(xué)中一些相關(guān)命題的討論偏離事實(shí),也使詞的語言意義中的一些重要現(xiàn)象被掩蓋。對詞的語言意義的特性需要在辯證唯物認(rèn)識論基礎(chǔ)上加以討論。詞匯意義與邏輯概念不同,具有社會性、經(jīng)驗性、民族性、系統(tǒng)性等特性,應(yīng)加以區(qū)分并用語言事實(shí)對這些特性的存在加以說明。
[Abstract]:The lexical meaning commonly used in linguistics, that is, the linguistic meaning of a word, refers to the meaning of a word that exists outside the context of a language. It is different from the verbal meaning of a word, and can be called a contextual meaning or a storage meaning. This kind of meaning is the object of semantics research. However, because this meaning is difficult to grasp and is influenced by logical semantics, the core part of this meaning is generally confused with the connotation of logical concept, which is called "conceptual meaning". The confusion between semantics and logic causes the discussion of some related propositions in semantics to deviate from the facts, and also conceals some important phenomena in the linguistic meaning of words. The characteristics of linguistic meaning of words need to be discussed on the basis of dialectical epistemology. The lexical meaning is different from the logical concept and has the characteristics of sociality, experience, nationality and systematicness, which should be distinguished and illustrated by linguistic facts.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)民俗典籍文字研究中心;
【分類號】：H030

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：2181873