《大唐西域記》佛教詞語研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-11 19:14
【摘要】：本文以《大唐西域記》中的佛教詞語為研究對象，采用了共時描寫和歷時比較相結(jié)合的方法，結(jié)合《佛學大詞典》及相關(guān)研究成果，對《大唐西域記》中的佛教詞語作了窮盡式的搜集和調(diào)查，展示了《大唐西域記》佛教詞語的概貌；分析了《大唐西域記》佛教詞語的造詞情況，并對影響這些造詞方法的因素試作解釋；揭示了《大唐西域記》佛教詞語的發(fā)展；補充了《佛學大詞典》中失收的佛教詞語。 通過研究得出，《大唐西域記》的佛教詞語共1344個。從翻譯的方式上看，音譯詞189個（地名31個），，意譯詞910個（地名20個），合璧詞245個（地名123個）,意譯詞最多，多是術(shù)語詞�！洞筇莆饔蛴洝贩鸾淘~語的造詞材料有音節(jié)、語素、詞，通過語音造詞、修辭造詞、語法造詞、縮略造詞及漢詞佛化的方法進行造詞。其中，音譯詞多以語音造詞為主，表現(xiàn)形式為梵漢對譯及節(jié)譯；意譯詞和合璧詞的造詞方法較為復雜。影響這些造詞法的因素除了語言自身原因外，社會活動及認知心理和民族文化心理也是非常重要的因素。隨著《大唐西域記》佛教詞語的發(fā)展，保留到人們現(xiàn)在日常生活中的佛教詞語多為意譯詞，音譯詞和合璧詞多用在佛教活動中�！洞筇莆饔蛴洝返�10條佛教詞語，可以補充《佛學大詞典》的漏略。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the Buddhist words and phrases in the Great Tang Dynasty and the Western regions as the research object, adopts the method of synchronic description and diachronic comparison, and combines the Buddhist Dictionary and related research results. This paper makes an exhaustive collection and investigation of the Buddhist words and expressions in "the Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty", shows the general picture of the Buddhist words and expressions in the "Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty", and analyzes the word-making situation of the Buddhist words in the "Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty". It also explains the factors that influence these word-making methods, reveals the development of Buddhist words and phrases, and supplements the lost Buddhist words in the Great Dictionary of Buddhism. According to the study, there are 1344 Buddhist words and expressions in the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. In terms of translation methods, 189 transliterated words (31 place names), 910 free words (20 place names), 245 combination words (123 place names), and most free words are terms. Words are made by phonetics, rhetoric, grammar, acronym and Buddhism. Among them, the transliteration words are mainly phonetic words, the forms of transliteration are Vatican Chinese translation and excerpts translation, and the methods of free translation and combination words are more complicated. Besides language itself, social activities, cognitive psychology and national cultural psychology are also very important factors. With the development of Buddhist words and phrases in the Western region of Datang Dynasty, the Buddhist words retained in people's daily life are mostly free translation words. Transliteration words and combination words are mostly used in Buddhist activities. You can add the missing points of the Great Dictionary of Buddhism.
【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H131
本文編號：2177976
[Abstract]:This paper takes the Buddhist words and phrases in the Great Tang Dynasty and the Western regions as the research object, adopts the method of synchronic description and diachronic comparison, and combines the Buddhist Dictionary and related research results. This paper makes an exhaustive collection and investigation of the Buddhist words and expressions in "the Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty", shows the general picture of the Buddhist words and expressions in the "Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty", and analyzes the word-making situation of the Buddhist words in the "Records of the Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty". It also explains the factors that influence these word-making methods, reveals the development of Buddhist words and phrases, and supplements the lost Buddhist words in the Great Dictionary of Buddhism. According to the study, there are 1344 Buddhist words and expressions in the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. In terms of translation methods, 189 transliterated words (31 place names), 910 free words (20 place names), 245 combination words (123 place names), and most free words are terms. Words are made by phonetics, rhetoric, grammar, acronym and Buddhism. Among them, the transliteration words are mainly phonetic words, the forms of transliteration are Vatican Chinese translation and excerpts translation, and the methods of free translation and combination words are more complicated. Besides language itself, social activities, cognitive psychology and national cultural psychology are also very important factors. With the development of Buddhist words and phrases in the Western region of Datang Dynasty, the Buddhist words retained in people's daily life are mostly free translation words. Transliteration words and combination words are mostly used in Buddhist activities. You can add the missing points of the Great Dictionary of Buddhism.
【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H131
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