【摘要】：動結(jié)式是漢語中比較有特色的句法結(jié)構(gòu)之一，動結(jié)式的歷史來源、語法化、語義關(guān)系、結(jié)構(gòu)方式、句法性質(zhì)等問題吸引了眾多學(xué)者的目光，成為漢語學(xué)界研究的熱點問題之一。本文在先賢學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上，把研究的重點放在現(xiàn)代漢語動結(jié)式的語義上，以現(xiàn)代漢語動結(jié)式的語義為主要線索運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的概念整合理論和概念結(jié)構(gòu)特別是變化事件的概念結(jié)構(gòu)來展開相關(guān)研究，并堅持描寫與解釋并重的原則。 本文分為六章。第一章主要是學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于動結(jié)式的研究概述和本文的研究范圍和理論基礎(chǔ)等。第二章，從句法、語義、語音三個角度分別對動結(jié)式產(chǎn)生的原因作出了解釋，動結(jié)式的產(chǎn)生是由這三個因素共同作用的結(jié)果。在第三章中，我們運(yùn)用語義指向理論來分析現(xiàn)代漢語動結(jié)式的語義關(guān)系，這有助于我們更進(jìn)一步地了解動結(jié)式在具體句子中的語義結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。第四章，運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的概念整合理論對現(xiàn)代漢語中比較有特色的動結(jié)式進(jìn)行了分析，結(jié)合大量的語料我們試圖闡明動結(jié)式是怎樣產(chǎn)生出新創(chuàng)結(jié)構(gòu)和新創(chuàng)意義的，特別是現(xiàn)代漢語動結(jié)式的致使義是如何產(chǎn)生的，它的產(chǎn)生過程是什么。最后，運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中概念結(jié)構(gòu)特別是變化事件的概念結(jié)構(gòu)，并從變化事件結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系和語義角度，把動結(jié)式大致分成三類：自動動結(jié)式、客觀致使動結(jié)式、主觀致使動結(jié)式。具體討論這三類語義關(guān)系不同的動結(jié)式在把字句、重動句、被子句中的不同分布情況。
[Abstract]:Verb-conjunctive is one of the characteristic syntactic structures in Chinese. The historical origin, grammaticalization, semantic relation, structural style and syntactic nature of verb-resultant have attracted the attention of many scholars and become one of the hot issues in the study of Chinese. On the basis of the research of the sages, this paper focuses on the semantics of the verb resultant in modern Chinese. Taking the semantic meaning of moving-resultant in modern Chinese as the main clue, this paper makes use of the theory of conceptual integration and conceptual structure in cognitive linguistics, especially the conceptual structure of changing events, to carry out the relevant research, and insists on the principle of equal emphasis on description and explanation. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the academic research on moving-resultant and the research scope and theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter explains the reasons of verb-resultant from syntactic, semantic and phonological angles, and the production of verb-resultant is the result of the interaction of these three factors. In the third chapter, we use the theory of semantic direction to analyze the semantic relationship of verb resultant in modern Chinese, which is helpful for us to understand the semantic structure relation of verb resultant in concrete sentence. In the fourth chapter, we use the theory of conceptual integration in cognitive linguistics to analyze the more distinctive verbose conjunctions in modern Chinese, and we try to explain how they produce new creative structures and new meanings in the light of a large number of data. Especially how the causative meaning of verb-resultant is produced and what is its process in modern Chinese. Finally, by using the conceptual structure of cognitive linguistics, especially the conceptual structure of changing events, and from the perspective of the relationship and semantics of the changing event structure, we divide the movement-resultant into three categories: automatic resultant, objective causative resultant. Subjective causative dynamic resultant. This paper discusses the different distribution of these three kinds of semantic relations in Ba sentence, reactionary sentence and quilt subsentence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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