【摘要】：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會的快速發(fā)展,漢語的發(fā)展和變異迅速加快,并在近年來的新詞匯中得到體現(xiàn)。新詞匯具有傳統(tǒng)漢語詞匯不具備的特點(diǎn),呈現(xiàn)出多樣性、開放性和獨(dú)特性。作為語言符號的一部分,新詞匯之所以被賦予這些特點(diǎn),一方面是符號系統(tǒng)本身的性質(zhì)演變和關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)移,另一方面是社會發(fā)展的必然。 作為一種跨學(xué)科的理論,符號學(xué)是以一切符號為研究對象,而語言作為最純粹最傳統(tǒng)的符號系統(tǒng),與符號學(xué)有不可割裂的關(guān)系。由于符號學(xué)涉及了心理、文化和社會的角度,為漢語新詞匯的研究提供了一個(gè)全面綜合的理論支撐。 本文從符號學(xué)的角度出發(fā),以國家語言工作委員會公布的396條2009年漢語新詞為對象,對新詞匯形態(tài)、意義和它與社會的關(guān)系進(jìn)行全面深入的研究。用符號學(xué)的相關(guān)理論從符號的三個(gè)方面,也即符號自身的性質(zhì),符號與其他符號的關(guān)系,符號與使用它的人／社會的關(guān)系來解讀漢語新詞匯,關(guān)注新詞匯的形式變化,意指過程和語用機(jī)制,從語言、社會、文化等各個(gè)角度認(rèn)識漢語新詞匯,揭示漢語新詞匯的新特征的成因和它作為一種符號傳達(dá)的意義。 文章首先論述了本文的理論框架,不僅概括地介紹了符號學(xué)的起源、發(fā)展、研究方向,也對與語言相關(guān)的符號學(xué)理論做了詳細(xì)的表述,主要建立在對幾位著名學(xué)者的理論闡述之上。接著介紹了2009年漢語新詞匯的分類,特點(diǎn),頻率和構(gòu)詞方式等,并對這些新詞匯進(jìn)行符號學(xué)分析,從形態(tài)、意指系統(tǒng)和社會意義三個(gè)方面研究新詞匯,目的在于分析新詞匯能指、所指的關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)移,為新詞匯形態(tài)上新的特點(diǎn)作出合理解釋；揭示新詞匯的意指過程,分析詞匯包含的意識形態(tài)方面的意義；并進(jìn)一步觀察新詞匯與社會的關(guān)系,解讀新詞匯傳達(dá)的社會文化信息。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Chinese economy, culture and society, the development and variation of Chinese has been accelerated rapidly, which has been reflected in the new vocabulary in recent years. The new vocabulary is characterized by diversity, openness and uniqueness. As a part of linguistic symbols, the new vocabulary is endowed with these characteristics, on the one hand, the evolution of the nature of the symbolic system and the transfer of the relationship, on the other hand, it is the necessity of social development. As an interdisciplinary theory, semiotics takes all symbols as the object of study, and language as the purest and most traditional symbolic system has an inseparable relationship with semiotics. Because semiotics involves psychological, cultural and social perspectives, it provides a comprehensive theoretical support for the study of Chinese new vocabulary. From the perspective of semiotics, this paper takes the 396 Chinese neologisms published by the National language working Committee as the object, and makes a thorough and comprehensive study on the morphology, meaning and the relationship between the new words and society. From the three aspects of symbol itself, the relationship between symbol and other symbols, and the relationship between symbol and the person / society who uses it, the relevant semiotic theory is used to interpret Chinese new vocabulary and pay attention to the form change of new word. The process of meaning and pragmatic mechanism, from the language, society, culture and other aspects of the understanding of new Chinese vocabulary, to reveal the causes of the new characteristics of new Chinese vocabulary and its significance as a symbol to convey. This paper first discusses the theoretical framework of this paper, not only introduces the origin, development and research direction of semiotics, but also gives a detailed description of the semiotics theory related to language. It is mainly based on the theoretical exposition of several famous scholars. Then it introduces the classification, characteristics, frequency and word-formation of the new Chinese vocabulary in 2009, and makes a semiotic analysis of these new words, and studies the new words from three aspects: form, meaning system and social meaning. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship transfer of new lexical signifier and signifier, to make reasonable explanation for the new features of new lexical form, to reveal the meaning process of new lexicon, and to analyze the ideological meaning of new lexical meaning. And further observe the relationship between new words and society, and interpret the social and cultural information conveyed by new words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

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