【摘要】：《醒世恒言》是明末著名的短篇白話小說集，其語言成就比較高。其題材或來自民間傳說，或來自史傳和唐、宋小說，因此不僅反映了所處時代語言的特點，也帶有所創(chuàng)作地域的方言色彩。明代處于上古、中古漢語向現(xiàn)代漢語過渡之間的近代漢語時期，他的語言具有承上啟下的特征。而《醒世恒言》所展示的大量語料，可以使我們對成書年代的語言實際運用有所了解，也可以讓我們透視近代漢語逐步向現(xiàn)代漢語過渡的一些規(guī)律。本文選取《醒世恒言》中的疑問句作為一個封閉范圍，采用定性定量的研究方法，從共時和歷時的角度進行詳盡地描寫、系統(tǒng)地研究，并與現(xiàn)代漢語進行比較，，以期揭示明末清初漢語疑問句系統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代漢語發(fā)展演變的脈絡(luò)。 本文在結(jié)構(gòu)上共分為六章。第一章是緒論:介紹《醒世恒言》的作者、語言、版本、研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀等；第二章、第三章是特指問句和是非問句：以疑問句的表達手段作為形式標志，進行小類歸納，探析歷史演變，揭示一些新舊共存的現(xiàn)象；第四章、第五章是選擇問句和反詰問句：描寫和統(tǒng)計兩類疑問句的整體情況，分析其承上古、中古漢語啟現(xiàn)代漢語的特點，展現(xiàn)句式的一些地方方言色彩；第六章是全文結(jié)語:在《醒世恒言》疑問句描寫分析的基礎(chǔ)上，作出總結(jié)歸納。
[Abstract]:Xingshi Hengyan is a famous collection of short vernacular novels in the late Ming Dynasty, and its linguistic achievements are relatively high. Its subject matter is either from folklore, or from historical biography and novels of Tang and Song dynasties, so it not only reflects the characteristics of the language of the time, but also has the dialect color of the region in which it was created. The Ming Dynasty was in the period of modern Chinese between the middle ancient Chinese and the modern Chinese, and his language had the characteristics of connecting the past with the following. However, the large amount of corpus displayed in the book can help us to understand the actual application of the language in the age of the book, and can also help us to see through some of the laws of the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. In this paper, the interrogative sentences in "waking Heng Yan" are chosen as a closed range, and the qualitative and quantitative research methods are used to describe them in detail from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic, and to study them systematically, and to compare them with modern Chinese. In order to reveal the late Ming and early Qing Chinese interrogative sentence system to modern Chinese evolution. The structure of this paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction: introducing the author, language, edition, research history and present situation of the "waking words"; chapter two, chapter three is the specific question and the right question: the means of expression of the interrogative sentence is taken as the formal symbol, and the subcategories are summarized. Chapter four, Chapter five is about selective question and rhetorical question: describing and counting the whole situation of two kinds of interrogative sentences, and analyzing the characteristics of ancient Chinese, middle ancient Chinese, modern Chinese, and the analysis of the historical evolution and the phenomenon of coexistence of the old and the old, the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the selected questions and rhetorical questions: description and statistics of the whole situation of the two kinds of interrogative sentences. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the paper: on the basis of the description and analysis of the interrogative sentences in Xingshi Hengyan, a summary is made.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H141

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本文編號：2131505