【摘要】：中國有悠久的語言研究歷史,但在語法學(xué)領(lǐng)域卻被認(rèn)為是后起者,其原因何在?中西早期語言研究到底有什么區(qū)別?從作者的研究目的、研究方法、研究內(nèi)容等方面比較古希臘Dionysius Thrax的《語法術(shù)》和中國東漢許慎的《說文解字》后可以發(fā)現(xiàn):中西語言最小單位的差異在于希臘語是有形態(tài)變化的詞(至少Dionysius當(dāng)初是這么看的),而漢語是沒有形態(tài)變化的字,這一差異可能是中西語言研究傳統(tǒng)之間差異的根源之一。
[Abstract]:China has a long history of language research, but in the field of grammar, it is regarded as a latecomer. Why? What is the difference between Chinese and Western early language study? From the author's research purposes, research methods, After comparing Dionysius Thrax of ancient Greece with Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, we can find that the difference of the smallest unit of Chinese and Western languages is that Greek is a word with morphological change (at least Dionysius). And Chinese is a word that has no morphological change. This difference may be one of the root causes of the differences between Chinese and Western linguistic research traditions.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項目(2009JJD740001)
【分類號】：H0

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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