【摘要】：本文以武漢方言的詞匯調(diào)查為切入點(diǎn),考察詞匯的動(dòng)態(tài)變化,以及研究新、老派詞匯差異,探索武漢方言的演變的特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律。本文所研究的武漢方言,均指武漢中心城區(qū)方言,不包括遠(yuǎn)城區(qū)所用方言。 本文的主要研究方法是田野調(diào)查法、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)法、歷史比較法、文化內(nèi)涵分析法。 文章主體分為三個(gè)部分：第一章是通過對(duì)語(yǔ)料的整理概括了武漢方言新、老派詞匯的對(duì)應(yīng)情況和語(yǔ)言環(huán)境概況。第二章則是通過對(duì)語(yǔ)料的細(xì)致分析得出武漢方言新、老派之間詞匯差異的類型和來源。第三章著重探討了形成新、老派詞匯差異的原因。通過分析,筆者認(rèn)為： 一、新、老派詞匯存在語(yǔ)音、結(jié)構(gòu)、理?yè)?jù)等方面的差異,說明新派對(duì)老派詞匯是選擇性的繼承,對(duì)外部詞匯是開放式的交流。 二、新、老派之間詞匯差異的來源,主要是普通話詞匯,另外還有流行詞語(yǔ)、其他方言、舊詞新意等,差異產(chǎn)生的原因有社會(huì)變遷、語(yǔ)言規(guī)劃、文化交流、年齡差異等。 三、隨著年齡和閱歷的增長(zhǎng),新派反而會(huì)使用一些老派使用的詞匯以顯示自己的資歷,但又在所難免的受到普通話以及其他外部詞匯的影響,在不斷的選擇性繼承和吸收中,武漢方言詞匯展現(xiàn)出豐富多彩的面貌。 對(duì)武漢方言詞匯之間新、老派差異的研究,有著重要的方言研究的價(jià)值、語(yǔ)言對(duì)比的價(jià)值、民俗文化研究的價(jià)值、社會(huì)調(diào)查的價(jià)值,將為我們更好地揭示武漢方言特征,保存方言資料,研究方言發(fā)展的方向,并且為今后研究這一時(shí)期的武漢方言提供依據(jù)。這不僅有助于更好地認(rèn)識(shí)武漢方言詞匯的特點(diǎn),而且對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)其他方言詞匯的比較研究也是非常有益的。在分析武漢方言中老派和新派詞匯差異時(shí)還可以探索出其文化根源,有助于探究產(chǎn)生差異的歷史文化原因,總結(jié)語(yǔ)言變化的規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Based on the lexical survey of Wuhan dialect, this paper investigates the dynamic changes of vocabulary, studies the differences between new and old schools of vocabulary, and explores the characteristics and rules of the evolution of Wuhan dialect. The Wuhan dialect studied in this paper refers to the central district dialect of Wuhan, excluding the dialect used in the far urban area. The main research methods of this paper are field survey, data statistics, historical comparison and cultural connotation analysis. The main body of the paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter summarizes the correspondence and linguistic environment of the new and old-school vocabulary in Wuhan dialect through the collation of the corpus. In the second chapter, the types and sources of lexical differences between the new and old schools of Wuhan dialect are obtained through careful analysis of the corpus. The third chapter focuses on the formation of new and old school vocabulary differences. The author thinks that: first, there are differences in pronunciation, structure and motivation between the new and old school vocabulary, which shows that the new party old school vocabulary is a selective inheritance and an open communication to the external vocabulary. Second, the source of lexical difference between new and old schools is mainly Mandarin vocabulary, in addition, there are popular words, other dialects, new meanings of old words and so on. The causes of the differences are social changes, language planning, cultural exchanges, age differences and so on. Third, with the increase of age and experience, the new school will use some of the words used by the old school to show their qualifications, but will inevitably be influenced by Putonghua and other external words, and will continue to inherit and absorb selectively. The vocabulary of Wuhan dialect shows rich and colorful features. The study of the new and old-school differences between the vocabulary of Wuhan dialect has important value of dialect study, language contrast, folk culture research, social investigation, which will reveal the characteristics of Wuhan dialect better. Preservation of dialect materials, study of the development of dialects, and provide a basis for the future study of Wuhan dialect in this period. This is not only helpful to better understand the characteristics of Wuhan dialect vocabulary, but also beneficial to the comparative study of other dialects in Chinese. When we analyze the differences between the old school and the new school in Wuhan dialect, we can find out their cultural roots, which is helpful to explore the historical and cultural causes of the differences and to sum up the rules of language change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：2131713