回配效應(yīng)研究詞義擴(kuò)展
[Abstract]:Word meaning expansion is a common language phenomenon in language evolution. The extension of word meaning was first put forward by German linguist Hermann Paul. Over the years, the expansion of word meaning has been discussed by many scholars from different levels, but there are still many problems. What is the relationship between the extension and the expansion of word meaning? Is it the extension of word meaning from one thing to more than one? What is the situation from individual to general? This paper tries to give some superficial opinions on these problems and the extended classification of word meaning. On the basis of this, we use the back-matching effect model to explain the inner reason of word meaning expansion. For a long time, many scholars have given different interpretations and definitions from different levels when it comes to the expansion of word meaning. This paper classifies the extension of reference scope and the increase of meaning in terms of: under what conditions, the extension of reference scope of a word can be defined as the extension of word meaning; and the analysis of various situations of increasing meaning and its influence on the expansion of word meaning. And in the process of defining the reference extension and connotation of the relationship. The back matching effect (Wu Xiaojingli 2008) reveals the internal cause and mechanism of word meaning expansion. This paper refers to the meaning of the word is consciously or unconsciously resolved into a number of elements, and returned to provide these elements of the component. The principle of rematch is to return as much as possible the elements that belong to the component in the meaning of the word, because the semantic elements of the component may not all appear in the sememe of the compound word, so the backmatching may lead to semantic loss. The back matching effect model involves two word-formation modes, namely, the opposites and the upper ones. The semantic deficit mentioned above causes many words to be pushed up to the top node, which leads to the expansion of the word meaning. Some words have been pushed up many times, and again, the effect of neutralization and matching makes the meaning of words wider and wider. On the basis of the extended research on the word meaning of sex-opposite compound words, this paper further applies the back matching effect from the aspects of energy opposite compound word, material opposite compound word, doer opposite compound word and color opposite compound word. And make a slight modification to it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H030
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