【摘要】：黑猩猩是人類的近親,能夠與人類科學(xué)家友好合作,參與一些實驗研究。本文建立在珍妮·古多爾幾十年來對黑猩猩的觀察研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,通過觀看紀錄片《情同手足黑猩猩》來觀察黑猩猩表達行為,從語言學(xué)方面將其表達行為與人類的表達行為進行對比研究,找出它們在表達方式、表達形式、表達內(nèi)容等方面的異同,并分析造成這些異同的原因,從而使人們更加了解黑猩猩和人類在表達方面的差異性。此外,從語言學(xué)方面研究黑猩猩和人類關(guān)系的文章非常少,這方面的研究空間還非常大。 全文共分為五個部分： 第一章,對本文選題的依據(jù)、選題的可行性、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究特色與創(chuàng)新之處、研究目標、研究方法等進行簡要闡述。 第二章,介紹廣義語言和狹義語言這兩個概念,舉實驗研究的例子證明黑猩猩是否能掌握人類語言,并得出黑猩猩能掌握廣義語言的結(jié)論。 第三章,論述人類的表達行為與黑猩猩表達行為的異同之處。介紹符號表達和自然表達兩個概念,分別從表達方式和表達內(nèi)容兩方面具體闡述人類的表達行為與黑猩猩表達行為的相同及不同之處。 第四章,論述造成人類的表達行為與黑猩猩表達行為之間差異的主要原因。主要從以下幾方面來進行分析：人類的腦容量與黑猩猩的腦容量之間存在差異,人類的大腦信息存儲量與黑猩猩的大腦信息存儲量之間存在差異,人類大腦處理信息的數(shù)量與速度同黑猩猩大腦處理信息的數(shù)量與速度的差異,人類大腦中信息存儲時間的長短和黑猩猩大腦中信息存儲時間的長短存在差異,利用所獲取的信息來創(chuàng)造新信息的差異。 第五章,對全文進行簡要歸納并得出全文的最終結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Chimpanzees are close relatives of humans, able to cooperate amicably with human scientists and participate in some experimental studies. Based on the results of decades of observation and research on chimpanzees by Jenny Goodall, this paper observes chimpanzees' expressive behavior by watching the documentary "Similateral chimpanzees". From the aspect of linguistics, this paper makes a comparative study of their expression behavior and human expression behavior, finds out their similarities and differences in expression, form and content, and analyzes the reasons for these similarities and differences. Thus, people can understand the differences between chimpanzees and humans in terms of expression. In addition, there are very few studies on chimpanzee and human relations from the linguistic perspective, and there is still a lot of room for research. The paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter, the basis of the topic, the feasibility of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, research characteristics and innovation, research objectives, research methods and so on. In the second chapter, we introduce the concepts of generalized language and narrow language, and give some experimental examples to prove whether chimpanzees can master human language, and draw the conclusion that chimpanzees can master generalized language. Chapter three discusses the similarities and differences between human expression and chimpanzee expression. This paper introduces the concepts of symbolic expression and natural expression, and expounds the similarities and differences between human expression behavior and chimpanzee expression behavior from two aspects of expression mode and expression content respectively. The fourth chapter discusses the main reasons for the difference between human expression behavior and chimpanzee expression behavior. There are differences between human brain capacity and chimpanzee brain capacity, and between human brain information storage and chimpanzee brain information storage. There are differences in the amount and speed of processing information between the human brain and the chimpanzee brain, the length of the information storage time in the human brain and the length of the information storage time in the chimpanzee brain. Use the information obtained to create differences in new information. The fifth chapter summarizes the full text briefly and draws the final conclusion of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H0-05

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本文編號：2122160