英德母語者對普通話聲調的感知和發(fā)音
[Abstract]:By means of experimental phonetics, this paper studies the perception of Putonghua in English and German native speakers as well as the pronunciation of single word and double tone. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part, introduction. This paper introduces the perception of the tones of the native speakers of Putonghua, the tones of the learners, and the tone pronunciation of the native speakers of English and Germany, and puts forward the questions to be studied in this paper. The second part is the study of tone perception. Including learners' perception of Yin and Yang Ping, Yin Ping and dissonant experiment. The results of identification experiments show that the perception of Yin and Yang Ping, Yin Ping and de-sound of primary and intermediate learners in England and Germany shows the characteristics of categorization. However, the results of the discrimination experiment are not consistent with the identification experiment. The results show that English and German primary learners are more sensitive to the change of tone absolute pitch. With the increase of learning time, intermediate learners tend to move closer to native speakers. The third part, the tone pronunciation research. It includes a study of learners' pronunciation of single word and double tone. The results show that the order of difficulty is: Yangping is the most difficult, the upper voice is the second, Yin is the second, and the sound is the easiest. The range of pronunciation of learners is narrower than that of native speakers. Five degrees also differ from native speakers. In double tone pronunciation, the order of difficulty is the same as that of single tone, and the pronunciation of the former is better than that of the latter. Whether single or double tone pronunciation, the monitoring conditions are better than the weak monitoring conditions.
【學位授予單位】:北京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H195
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