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理解愛(ài)荷華——“創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作”在美國(guó)的誕生和發(fā)展

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-12 16:19

  本文選題:創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作 + 基礎(chǔ)理論與實(shí)踐; 參考:《湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2011年05期


【摘要】:"創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作"(Creative Writing)是以文字創(chuàng)作為形式、以作品為載體的創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng),它是文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈最重要、最基礎(chǔ)的工作環(huán)節(jié)。創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作學(xué)科是研究創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作本身的活動(dòng)規(guī)律、創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作教育教學(xué)規(guī)律、創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)管理和運(yùn)作規(guī)律的學(xué)科,是為"創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作"提供基礎(chǔ)理論支持的科學(xué)。目前創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作學(xué)科建設(shè)在中國(guó)還處于起步階段,該學(xué)科的建設(shè)對(duì)國(guó)家文化創(chuàng)新力的提升,對(duì)文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展升級(jí)具有關(guān)鍵性作用。中國(guó)高校應(yīng)該進(jìn)行教育教學(xué)改革,通過(guò)創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作學(xué)科的創(chuàng)建提升高校人文創(chuàng)造力及文化創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)力。與傳統(tǒng)寫(xiě)作學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究"作文學(xué)"不同,創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作學(xué)著重研究"創(chuàng)意"心理及其寫(xiě)作規(guī)律,創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作學(xué)科需要對(duì)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作、生產(chǎn)類(lèi)創(chuàng)意文本寫(xiě)作、工具類(lèi)功能文本寫(xiě)作等進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)區(qū)分,對(duì)虛構(gòu)類(lèi)文本和非虛構(gòu)類(lèi)文本創(chuàng)作進(jìn)行分類(lèi)研究,分別探討其內(nèi)部規(guī)律;同時(shí),創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作學(xué)還是一門(mén)實(shí)踐性非常強(qiáng)的學(xué)科,需要研究"創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作"課程的組織形式(如工坊制教學(xué))及其教育教學(xué)規(guī)律,借鑒美國(guó)等先發(fā)國(guó)家的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:Creative Writing is a creative activity in the form of writing and the carrier of works. It is the most important and basic work link of the cultural creative industry chain. The subject of creative writing is to study the activity law of creative writing itself, the teaching law of creative writing education, the management and operation law of creative industry, and the science to provide basic theoretical support for "creative writing". At present, the subject construction of creative writing is still in its infancy in China. The construction of this discipline plays a key role in the promotion of national cultural innovation and the development and upgrading of cultural and creative industries. Colleges and universities in China should carry out educational and teaching reform and promote the cultivation of human creativity and cultural innovation talents through the creation of creative writing discipline. Different from the traditional study of composition, creative writing focuses on "creative" psychology and its writing rules. Creative writing requires writing on literary creation and creative text production. The instrumental functional text writing is systematically distinguished, the fictional text and the non-fiction text creation are classified, and their internal laws are discussed respectively. At the same time, creative writing is still a very practical subject. It is necessary to study the organizational form of creative writing course (such as the teaching of industrial workshop) and its educational and teaching rules, and learn from the advanced experiences of the developed countries such as the United States.
【作者單位】: 美國(guó)斯坦福大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系;
【基金】:上海市重點(diǎn)學(xué)科項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):S30101)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H052
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本文編號(hào):2117732

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