“幸虧”類(lèi)副詞功能差異及演變研究
本文選題:“幸虧”類(lèi)副詞 + 共時(shí)分析; 參考:《江西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文的考察對(duì)象為表僥幸意義的“幸虧”類(lèi)副詞。筆者試圖運(yùn)用三個(gè)平面、詞匯化和語(yǔ)法化等理論,分別通過(guò)共時(shí)和歷時(shí)層面,展現(xiàn)“幸虧”類(lèi)副詞的功能差異和發(fā)展演變的一些基本面貌與特點(diǎn)。 全文共分四章。 第一章緒論部分,主要介紹“幸虧”類(lèi)副詞的研究現(xiàn)狀及本文的研究重點(diǎn)、研究?jī)r(jià)值。目前,結(jié)合共時(shí)和歷時(shí)兩個(gè)層面對(duì)“幸虧”類(lèi)副詞進(jìn)行專(zhuān)題研究的成果幾近空白,本文的研究旨在填補(bǔ)這方面的空缺。 第二章主要在共時(shí)層面上對(duì)“幸虧”類(lèi)副詞在句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用上存在的功能差異進(jìn)行分析。句法差異主要表現(xiàn)在句法分布的不同,其后能否加“了”,單用情況以及后續(xù)句特點(diǎn)和前加詞語(yǔ)的不同等五個(gè)方面;語(yǔ)義差異主要表現(xiàn)在虛化程度的不同,強(qiáng)調(diào)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)度、表“幸”重心不同,語(yǔ)體色彩不同以及“虧”、“虧得”具有的特殊語(yǔ)義和特殊用法等五個(gè)方面;語(yǔ)用差異主要表現(xiàn)在突出話語(yǔ)焦點(diǎn)的不同,語(yǔ)用前提、篇章銜接、復(fù)句搭配和關(guān)聯(lián)詞連用的不同等四個(gè)方面。 第三章從歷時(shí)層面上研究“幸虧”類(lèi)副詞的演變過(guò)程與演變特點(diǎn),,著重探討“幸虧”類(lèi)副詞形成的時(shí)間、鑒定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、詞匯化的條件以及演變的動(dòng)因和機(jī)制!靶姨潯鳖(lèi)副詞的形成都經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)詞匯化或語(yǔ)法化的過(guò)程,他們各自的發(fā)展演變具有同中有異的特點(diǎn)。 第四章結(jié)語(yǔ)對(duì)前兩章文章主體部分作簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The object of this paper is the lucky adverb of lucky meaning. Using the theories of three planes, lexicalization and grammaticalization, the author tries to show the functional differences of "lucky" adverbs and some basic features and characteristics of their development and evolution through synchronic and diachronic levels. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research status of lucky adverbs, the emphasis of this paper, and the research value. At present, the achievements of special research on "lucky" adverbs from synchronic and diachronic levels are almost blank. The purpose of this study is to fill the gap in this field. The second chapter analyzes the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic differences in syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of "lucky" adverbs. The syntactic differences are mainly manifested in the differences of syntactic distribution, whether or not "has been added", the case of single use, the characteristics of subsequent sentences and the differences of words before adding words, while the semantic differences are mainly manifested in the different degree of nihilization. The emphasis and the semantic intensity of the emphasis, the different emphasis of "lucky", the different style of language color, the special meaning and usage of "deficit" and "deficit" are five aspects, and the pragmatic differences are mainly manifested in the different focus of utterance. Pragmatic premise, textual cohesion, collocation of complex sentences and related words are different in four aspects. The third chapter studies the evolution process and characteristics of "lucky" adverbs from a diachronic perspective, focusing on the formation of "lucky" adverbs, the criteria of identification, the conditions for lexicalization, and the causes and mechanisms of the evolution. The formation of "lucky" adverbs has gone through a process of lexicalization or grammaticalization. The fourth chapter summarizes the main part of the first two chapters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H146
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