本文選題：江蘇東北部 + 多種方言�。� 參考：《徐州師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》2011年06期

【摘要】：入聲的消變是漢語發(fā)展史上一個重要的語音變化現象。研究漢語古入聲在現代漢語不同方言中的變化,無論是對研究漢語語音的歷史還是對研究漢語方言的現狀都具有重要意義。方言的地域性差異,常常是語言發(fā)展歷史的投影,尤其是過渡地區(qū)的方言,許多語言現象或是產生或是消失,我們可以從這些方言共時分布的對比中看到語言發(fā)展和變化的脈絡。江蘇東北部的連云港市及其所轄贛榆、東海、海州、灌云等縣(區(qū)),是江淮官話、中原官話和膠遼官話三種方言的交界地區(qū),也是古入聲從保留到消失的過渡地帶。在這個地區(qū),入聲的變化類型、方式和走向復雜多樣。從調類變化的角度,該地區(qū)可分為"北部方言"、"南部方言"、"邊界方言"三種類型,此外還有兩種情況需要單獨討論。從調值變化的角度,該地區(qū)可分為A/B/C/D四種類型。其中B類C類地區(qū)(包括D類)的短調和長調以及C類地區(qū)陰平、上聲和入聲的區(qū)別等問題需要著重討論,并輔以語音實驗的結果,說明調值現狀的復雜性。此外,該地區(qū)入聲韻類的歸并和入聲字的舒化及又讀也值得重視和討論。入聲調類、調值、韻母三種變化相互關聯,構成該地區(qū)入聲變化的多樣性特點。
[Abstract]:Intonation is an important phonetic change phenomenon in the history of Chinese development. It is of great significance to study the changes of ancient Chinese accents in different dialects of modern Chinese, not only in the history of Chinese pronunciation, but also in the present situation of Chinese dialects. Regional differences in dialects are often a projection of the history of language development, especially in the transitional regions, where many linguistic phenomena appear or disappear. We can see the context of language development and change from the contrast of synchronic distribution of these dialects. Lianyungang city in the northeast of Jiangsu Province and its jurisdiction Ganyu, East China Sea, Haizhou, Guanyun and other counties are the junction area of three dialects of Jianghuai Mandarin, Central Plains Mandarin and Jiaoliao Guanyu dialect, and are also the transitional zone from ancient to lost. In this region, the types, ways and directions of the changes in the voice are complex and diverse. From the perspective of the change of tonality, the area can be divided into three types: "northern dialect", "southern dialect" and "boundary dialect". In addition, two cases need to be discussed separately. From the point of view of the change of value, the region can be divided into four types: a / B / R / C / D. Among them, the short harmonic and long tune of B type C region (including D type) and the difference between the shade, upper sound and incoming sound in C type area need to be discussed emphatically, and the results of phonetic experiment are used to explain the complexity of the current situation of modulation value. In addition, it is also worth paying attention to and discussing the merging of the entering rhyme type and the relaxation and readability of the entering sound characters in this area. The variation of tone, tone and vowel is related to each other, which makes up the diversity of the change of entering tone in this area.
【作者單位】： 徐州師范大學文學院;徐州師范大學語言研究所;
【基金】：2007年江蘇省社會科學基金項目“江蘇東北部多方言交界地區(qū)入聲演變類型研究”(07YYB001) 國家社會科學基金項目“江蘇東北部多方言交界地區(qū)方言的語言地理學研究”(09BYY014)部分研究成果
【分類號】：H172

【共引文獻】

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本文編號：2002383