“透”和“通”作補語的比較研究
本文選題:“透”“通”結果補語 + 程度補語 ; 參考:《河北師范大學》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文選取現代漢語中的“透”和“通”作補語時的情況為研究對象,從句法和語義兩角度,共時和歷時兩平面,對其分別進行深入研究,然后將二者進行多方面的比較,以探索二者近義之中的深層區(qū)別。 引言部分對本選題的研究目的和意義,相關研究現狀進行了綜述,并說明了本文的主要研究內容,思路,語料來源等情況。 第一章中首先將“透”作結果補語時的語義分為四類:“X透1”表示穿過、貫通;“X透2”表示液體或光線等滲透達到飽滿充分;“X透3”表示動作的完成或性狀的改變;“X透4”表示(掌握或認知)等達到完全。另外“透”還可以擔任程度補語,表示程度極高,且具有強烈的消極意義。然后對“透”作補語的語義指向及句法特點進行了分析,最后對“透”的意義及其相關語法性質的歷時演變機制及軌跡進行了總結。 第二章將“通”作結果補語時的語義分為三類:“X通1”表示溝通兩端的動作完成,溝通目的實現;“X通2”表示穿過、貫通;“X通3”表示(認知上)通暢沒有阻礙。然后對“通”作補語的語義指向及句法特點進行了分析,,最后總結出“通”的意義及其相關語法性質的歷時演變機制及軌跡。 第三章從句法和語義兩方面對“透”和“通”作結果補語時的情況進行對比,首先將二者作補語時與其它成分的組合能力及擴展能力進行比較;然后著重分析了二者語義上的區(qū)別,尤其是近義部分“X透1”與“X通2”,“X透4”與“X通3”的異同;最后對二者近義部分的深層差異提出了自己的見解。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the situation of "transparent" and "Tong" as complements in modern Chinese as the research object, from synchronic and diachronic two planes, from the syntactic and semantic angles, respectively, carries on the thorough research to them, and then carries on the multi-aspect comparison between the two. In order to explore the deep difference between the two meanings. The introduction summarizes the purpose and significance of this topic and the current situation of related research, and explains the main research contents, ideas, language sources and so on. In the first chapter, the semantics of "transparent" as the resultant complement are divided into four categories: "X through 1" means passing through, "X through 2" means that the permeation of liquid or light is full and sufficient; "X-through 3" means complete movement or change of character, and "X-through 4" means (mastery or cognition) to complete. In addition, "transparent" can also serve as a degree complement, indicating a very high degree, and has a strong negative significance. Then it analyzes the semantic direction and syntactic features of the complement, and finally summarizes the diachronic evolution mechanism and track of the meaning of "transparent" and its related grammatical properties. In the second chapter, the semantics of "Tong" as the resultant complement are divided into three categories: "X through 1" means that the actions at both ends of the communication are completed and the communication purpose is achieved; "X through 2" means passing through; and "X through 3" indicates that there are no obstacles to smooth communication. Then it analyzes the semantic direction and syntactic features of Tong as a complement, and finally summarizes the meaning of Tong and the diachronic evolution mechanism and track of its related grammatical properties. The third chapter compares the syntactic and semantic aspects of "transparent" and "Tong" as resultant complements, and compares them with the ability of combination and expansion of other components. Then it analyzes the semantic differences between them, especially the similarities and differences between "X through 1" and "X General 2", "X through 4" and "X General 3", and finally puts forward their own opinions on the deep differences between them.
【學位授予單位】:河北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
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