本文選題：合成詞 + 語素義　； 參考：《遼寧師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：對漢語合成詞的語素義分析是精確闡釋詞義的基礎。從意義范疇的角度看，合成詞的全部語素都可納入特定的意義范疇，表示事物形態(tài)意義的語素就是其中之一。不過，漢語合成詞中表示形態(tài)意義的語素就其語素義而言存在比較明顯的差別，有的是單純表示事物幾何形狀或圖形意義的，有的則是表示物質的諸如顏色、聲音、氣味、滋味、姿態(tài)、質感、物質聚合態(tài)等化學、物理狀態(tài)的，也有的是二者兼具的，因而，出于詞義分析的精確性以及對外漢語詞匯教學的需要，形態(tài)語素仍然可以繼續(xù)分化出次范疇，即表示形狀意義的語素和表示狀態(tài)意義的語素，在本文中分別簡稱為“形素”和“態(tài)素”。 長期以來，人們對于合成詞語素的形態(tài)意義的認識基本上處于界限不清的狀態(tài)，其主要原因有三個：一是對“形”和“態(tài)”的概念界限不清，而更深層的原因是對“形”和“態(tài)”的認識憑借的是個體經驗，，缺乏兩者賴以存在的科學背景，無法從科學背景上劃定二者的界限；二是對合成詞語素義的分析具有主觀性或個體經驗性，這種情況主要表現(xiàn)為對某個形素或態(tài)素意義的闡釋很大程度上存在可爭議性；三是相當一部分合成詞語素表形和表態(tài)意義的綜合性使得形素與態(tài)素難以剝離開。這些原因實際上是討論形素和態(tài)素這一問題所面臨的困難。從對漢語合成詞形素和態(tài)素的考察情況看，形素與態(tài)素的界限總體上是明晰的，并且呈現(xiàn)比較明顯的語義和語用特征。 本論文以認知語言學的視覺認知理論和感知覺理論為指導，以現(xiàn)代漢語合成詞為主要語料，結合對外漢語詞匯教學，界定形素和態(tài)素，揭示形素和態(tài)素的認知基礎以及語義特征，為對外漢語詞匯教學提供學理支持，促進詞匯學本體研究的進一步深化。 本文共分為五章。 第一章緒論。內容包括本論文的選題提出，選題的背景，論文的研究方法以及研究的目的和意義，論文的結構安排等。 第二章形素�；卮鹗裁词切嗡�，探討形素在合成詞中的語法分布，形素的認知模式，形素的意義表達類型，形素的語義類型和特征。 第三章態(tài)素�；卮鹗裁词菓B(tài)素，探討態(tài)素的意義表達類型，態(tài)素的意義和適用類型，以及在合成詞中的語法分布情況。 第四章形素和態(tài)素的歷時考察。揭示形素和態(tài)素的傳承性，以及在古今漢語中共性與差異。 第五章結合對外漢語教學探討形素和態(tài)素的教學價值，并提出相應的教學建議。
[Abstract]:The morpheme analysis of Chinese compound words is the basis for the precise interpretation of word meaning. From the perspective of meaning category, all morphemes of compound words can be included into specific meaning categories, and morpheme representing the morphological meaning of things is one of them. However, there are obvious differences in morpheme meaning between morpheme and morpheme in Chinese compound words, some of which simply represent the geometric shape or graphic meaning of things, and some represent substances such as color, sound, smell, etc. Taste, posture, texture, material aggregation and other chemical and physical states, and some have both. Therefore, due to the accuracy of word meaning analysis and the need of teaching vocabulary as a foreign language, Morpheme can continue to differentiate into subcategories, namely morpheme representing shape meaning and morpheme representing state meaning, which are referred to as "morpheme" and "state element" respectively in this paper. For a long time, people's understanding of the morphological meaning of the morpheme of synthetic words is basically in a state of unclear boundaries. The main reasons are as follows: first, the boundaries of the concepts of "form" and "state" are not clear. The deeper reason is that the understanding of "form" and "state" depends on individual experience, which lacks the scientific background on which both exist, and cannot delimit the boundaries of the two from the scientific background. Secondly, the analysis of morpheme meaning of synthetic words is subjective or individual experience, which mainly shows that the interpretation of a morpheme or morpheme is controversial to a great extent. Third, it is difficult to separate morpheme and morpheme from morpheme because of the synthesis of morpheme and declaration meaning. These reasons are in fact difficult to discuss the problem of morpheme and state prime. From the investigation of the morpheme and morpheme in Chinese, the boundary between morpheme and morpheme is clear, and it has obvious semantic and pragmatic features. This thesis is guided by the visual cognitive theory and perceptual perception theory of cognitive linguistics, uses modern Chinese compound words as the main corpus, and combines the teaching of Chinese vocabulary as a foreign language to define morpheme and morpheme. To reveal the cognitive basis and semantic characteristics of morpheme and morpheme, to provide theoretical support for vocabulary teaching in TCFL, and to promote the further study of lexicology ontology. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction. The content includes the topic selection, the background, the research methods, the purpose and significance of the research, the structure of the thesis, and so on. The second chapter is a morphologic element. In this paper, the grammatical distribution of morpheme in compound words, the cognitive pattern of morpheme, the meaning expression type of morpheme, the semantic type and characteristics of morpheme are discussed. Chapter 3: state element. Answer what is a state prime, discuss the meaning expression type of state element, the meaning and applicable type of state element, and the grammatical distribution in compound words. Chapter four: diachronic investigation of morpheme and morpheme. It reveals the inheritance of morpheme and morpheme, as well as the commonness and difference in ancient and modern Chinese. Chapter five discusses the teaching value of morpheme and morpheme combined with teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and puts forward corresponding teaching suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1978112