本文選題：歧義 + 語(yǔ)用��； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為人類語(yǔ)言一種特殊而又普遍的現(xiàn)象，歧義一直是語(yǔ)言學(xué)家關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)，同時(shí)，歧義研究的理論成果相當(dāng)豐富。時(shí)至今日，歧義研究從定性分析和靜態(tài)描寫(xiě)發(fā)展到今天歧義的應(yīng)用性和跨學(xué)科研究，業(yè)已形成多種視角和方法并存的理論態(tài)勢(shì)。但是，目前歧義研究中仍然存在很多問(wèn)題，比如術(shù)語(yǔ)名稱使用不統(tǒng)一，有些與歧義相關(guān)的概念界定不夠嚴(yán)密，研究角度雖多，，但一些研究視角尚缺乏系統(tǒng)性和理論性，最有代表性的就是語(yǔ)用歧義研究。語(yǔ)用歧義，作為歧義的一種類型，是本文的研究對(duì)象。和以往主要從語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義角度的歧義研究不同，本文從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中具體的語(yǔ)用歧義案例出發(fā)，主要從語(yǔ)用學(xué)的角度討論語(yǔ)用歧義的生成、認(rèn)知及在交際中的運(yùn)用問(wèn)題。在梳理了前人的歧義研究中與歧義類型劃分相關(guān)的資料后，對(duì)歧義的類型描述有所認(rèn)知，并針對(duì)目前歧義分類研究中術(shù)語(yǔ)名稱使用混亂的問(wèn)題，考察了“語(yǔ)用歧義”這一術(shù)語(yǔ)的科學(xué)性，同時(shí)對(duì)其內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了界定，隨后，對(duì)語(yǔ)用歧義的具體類型進(jìn)行了描述。用語(yǔ)用學(xué)的相關(guān)理論對(duì)歧義現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的闡述是本文的重點(diǎn)，在對(duì)語(yǔ)用歧義的生成、認(rèn)知機(jī)制進(jìn)行探討的基礎(chǔ)上，又從交際的角度主要討論語(yǔ)用歧義的功能，對(duì)語(yǔ)用歧義的本質(zhì)有了進(jìn)一步的了解。
[Abstract]:As a special and universal phenomenon in human language, ambiguity has always been a hot topic for linguists. At the same time, the theoretical results of ambiguity research are quite rich. Up to now, the research on ambiguity has developed from qualitative analysis and static description to the application and interdisciplinary study of ambiguity today, which has formed a theoretical trend of coexistence of various perspectives and methods. However, there are still many problems in the research of ambiguity, such as the inconsistent use of terms and names, the lack of strict definition of some concepts related to ambiguity, and the lack of systematic and theoretical perspectives. The most representative is the study of pragmatic ambiguity. Pragmatic ambiguity, as a type of ambiguity, is the object of this paper. Different from the previous researches on ambiguity from the perspectives of grammar and semantics, this paper discusses the generation, cognition and application of pragmatic ambiguity from the perspective of pragmatics, starting from the practical cases of pragmatic ambiguity. After combing the data related to the classification of ambiguity types in previous studies, the author has a cognitive view on the description of ambiguity types, and aims at the confusion in the use of terms and names in the current research of ambiguity classification. This paper examines the scientific nature of the term "pragmatic ambiguity", defines its connotation, and then describes the specific types of pragmatic ambiguity. It is the focal point of this paper to systematically expound the phenomenon of ambiguity with the relevant theories of pragmatics. On the basis of the discussion of the formation and cognitive mechanism of pragmatic ambiguity, the function of pragmatic ambiguity is mainly discussed from the angle of communication. We have a better understanding of the nature of pragmatic ambiguity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1969775