本文選題：給 + 給予義�。� 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語涉及“給”字和“給”字句的問題很多。本文對以往各學(xué)者的研究成果進行了較為全面的梳理,在此基礎(chǔ)上就“給”的詞性、給予類動詞及“給”字句的相關(guān)問題進行了探析,而特別對學(xué)界爭議較多、結(jié)論模棱兩可的幾個方面的問題,嘗試性地做了一些可能的研究。 首先,通過翻閱大量文獻對“給”字做歷時考察,了解了“給”字作為動詞早在先秦時期就已產(chǎn)生,在此基礎(chǔ)上對“給”與“與”的關(guān)系及此時期“給”字用法的一些特點進行解釋。繼而在后續(xù)小節(jié)中對導(dǎo)致“給”字虛化為介詞的許多因素進行了討論,同時也順帶對“給”字的助詞用法做出分析,認為：“給VP”中的“給”由于其后不再支配任何名詞性成分,因此這里“給”為助詞而非介詞。 其次,論文在朱德熙先生所提出的“給”字四類句式的基礎(chǔ)上對“給”字句及“給”字結(jié)構(gòu)框架下的句法問題做了相應(yīng)探索,認為這四類句式在句法與語用上存在著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系,S2與S3是其中基礎(chǔ)性的“給”字句,其他相關(guān)句式則都是由此衍生出來的。 再次,“給”字不僅可以表示“給予”,還可以表示“被動”與“處置”等多種語法意義,同時還有一種更特殊的用法——“給”字兼語句。筆者通過對這些特殊用法的典型句式進行分析,得出一系列的形式特點及語義特征,如“給”字后的V可加結(jié)果補語構(gòu)成的VP為動結(jié)式,也可以加趨向補語構(gòu)成的VP為動趨式等等。
[Abstract]:There are a lot of problems in modern Chinese about the word "give" and the word "give". In this paper, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the research results of the previous scholars, and on the basis of this, analyzes the relative problems of the part of speech, the verb of giving and the sentence of the word "give", especially on the basis of which there are many controversies in academic circles. Conclusion some possible studies are made on the ambiguity in some aspects. First of all, by looking through a large number of documents to make a diachronic investigation of the word "give", we understand that the word "giving" has been produced as a verb as early as the pre-Qin period. On this basis, this paper explains the relationship between giving and some features of the usage of "give" in this period. Then, in the following sections, the author discusses many factors that lead to "giving" as a preposition, and at the same time, analyzes the usage of auxiliary words of "giving". It is believed that the "giving" in "giving VP" is not a preposition but an auxiliary word because it no longer controls any noun elements. Secondly, on the basis of the four kinds of sentence patterns of "giving" proposed by Mr. Zhu Dexi, the thesis explores the syntactic problems under the frame of "giving" and "giving". It is believed that these four types of sentence patterns are inextricably related to syntax and pragmatics. Among them, S _ 2 and S _ 3 are the basic "given" sentences, and other related sentence patterns are derived from them. Thirdly, the word "give" can not only mean "give", but also "passivity" and "disposition" and so on. At the same time, there is a more special use-giving word and sentence. By analyzing the typical sentence patterns of these special usages, the author obtains a series of formal and semantic features, such as the VP formed by the V additive complement after the word "give" is a verb-resultant. It is also possible to add the VP of the directional complement for the movement-trend and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1969701