本文選題：處所范疇 + “V＋N處所”構(gòu)式�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：本文從認(rèn)知出發(fā)，將四種與處所范疇相關(guān)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)統(tǒng)一到構(gòu)式的大框架下，從構(gòu)式的角度對(duì)這四種句法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了重新分析。全文共分為五章： 第一章：緒論。本章論述了本文的選題意義，回顧了相關(guān)的已有研究，介紹了本文的語料來源、主要內(nèi)容、可能的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二章：非常規(guī)關(guān)系下的“V＋N處所”的構(gòu)式研究。本章主要考察了非常規(guī)關(guān)系下的“V＋N處所”構(gòu)式的產(chǎn)生動(dòng)因、詞匯化機(jī)制、構(gòu)件特點(diǎn)、語境依賴度、構(gòu)式義與“P＋N處所＋V”的區(qū)別等問題。影響該構(gòu)式產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)因主要是述題化和語法化；高頻的促動(dòng)、動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)的仿用、構(gòu)式化是促成其詞匯化的三個(gè)機(jī)制；構(gòu)式中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)性極弱，體現(xiàn)的主要是抽象義，而處所名詞通過述題化變成了非典型的受事論元，屬于基本層次范疇；該構(gòu)式對(duì)語境的依賴度與結(jié)構(gòu)的自足度成反比，與語用推理度成正比；具有選擇性應(yīng)該是從該構(gòu)式提煉出來的抽象構(gòu)式義；非常規(guī)關(guān)系下的“V＋N處所”構(gòu)式與“P＋N處所＋V”相比，在形義關(guān)系、處所格的角色突顯度、語境的使用條件等方面均存在著一定的差異。 第三章：“把＋O＋VR＋L”的構(gòu)式研究。本章主要對(duì)“把＋O＋VR＋L”構(gòu)式的分類、特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了考察，并從構(gòu)式的路徑圖式、構(gòu)式的主觀性及構(gòu)式義等角度對(duì)其作了認(rèn)知角度的分析。根據(jù)該構(gòu)式的種種表現(xiàn)形式，我們可以將其分為基本式、引申式和各種變式等三類；該構(gòu)式既表達(dá)了對(duì)具體物象進(jìn)行處置導(dǎo)致的位移，也表達(dá)了對(duì)抽象物象進(jìn)行處置導(dǎo)致的位移；該構(gòu)式絕大多數(shù)都是獨(dú)立存在的構(gòu)式，可以進(jìn)入句子層面單獨(dú)成句，但也有一些是進(jìn)入句子的下位組合，作為句子成分出現(xiàn)的；該構(gòu)式中，“把”隱去的難易程度與其后賓語的生命度、控制度密切相關(guān);受語體的影響，“把”后賓語以短小語塊為主；動(dòng)介式VR與動(dòng)趨式VR中動(dòng)詞的語義特征有一定差異，處所格L在構(gòu)式中表達(dá)的語義有所不同，其隱現(xiàn)的情況也會(huì)隨之不同；該構(gòu)式的信息安排完全符合由舊到新的信息格局，體現(xiàn)了路徑圖式，在實(shí)際使用中絕大部分都具有明顯的主觀性，，其構(gòu)式義為“使位移主體產(chǎn)生位移，有新的著落點(diǎn)”。 第四章：“VO＋N處所”的構(gòu)式研究。本章概括了“VO＋N處所”構(gòu)式中各個(gè)構(gòu)件的特點(diǎn)，從構(gòu)式的理據(jù)性、象似性和語用理解等角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行了認(rèn)知語用分析，指出了該構(gòu)式與“坐沙發(fā)”類構(gòu)式的差異�！癡O＋N處所”構(gòu)式中的VO結(jié)構(gòu)的擴(kuò)展能力有大小，其概念語義也存在不同的情況，而根據(jù)不同屬性特征N處所也可以分出不同類別；該構(gòu)式的形成，有其自己的理據(jù)性，它是語義和語用共同語法化的結(jié)果，同時(shí)高頻率地使用也是導(dǎo)致了該構(gòu)式大量出現(xiàn)的主要原因；該構(gòu)式是由動(dòng)作事件和處所事件這兩個(gè)有相關(guān)性的概念通過截搭整合在一起而形成的；從外部結(jié)構(gòu)來看，“VO＋N處所”是無標(biāo)記的，但從信息傳遞的角度來看，“VO＋N處所”又是一個(gè)有標(biāo)記的結(jié)構(gòu)；“VO＋N處所”構(gòu)式適合在新聞標(biāo)題或廣告語等篇幅受限的語體中出現(xiàn)；該構(gòu)式的語力表達(dá)，由于VO與N處所的整合度相對(duì)較高而使整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的語氣得到增強(qiáng)，似乎隱含了一種結(jié)果，表示一種已然，突顯了事件性；該構(gòu)式與非常規(guī)關(guān)系下的“V＋N處所”構(gòu)式的不同主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：動(dòng)詞性成分對(duì)語體有不同的影響、處所名詞的構(gòu)成不同、語義理解難度上存在差異、動(dòng)詞的價(jià)數(shù)不同、構(gòu)式的擴(kuò)展能力不同。 第五章：“在＋處所”的構(gòu)式研究。本章將“在＋處所”構(gòu)式分為動(dòng)前構(gòu)式“在＋L＋VP”和動(dòng)后構(gòu)式“V＋在＋L”兩種子構(gòu)式，著重對(duì)這兩個(gè)子構(gòu)式各自的構(gòu)件特點(diǎn)、不同的意象圖式、不同的語用理解進(jìn)行了分析，并從構(gòu)件特征的角度出發(fā)對(duì)這兩個(gè)子構(gòu)式之間的變換進(jìn)行了解析。在“在＋L＋VP”子構(gòu)式中，L在語義上具有空間性的語義特征，都是具有有界性的，而VP的構(gòu)成是極其復(fù)雜的，從認(rèn)知角度來看該子構(gòu)式象似性地體現(xiàn)了漢語中對(duì)于“場(chǎng)景先于目的物”這樣一種空間表達(dá)形式；在“V＋在＋L”子構(gòu)式中，L主要表達(dá)的是具體的物理空間，該構(gòu)式對(duì)動(dòng)詞有較為嚴(yán)格的限制，從認(rèn)知角度來看該子構(gòu)式基本上體現(xiàn)了一種線性的路徑圖式；這兩個(gè)子構(gòu)式在很多情況下是可以互相變換的，但由于構(gòu)式內(nèi)部構(gòu)件特征的影響，兩個(gè)子構(gòu)式在有些情況下的變換是受到限制的。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cognition, this paper reanalyzes the four syntactic structures of four syntactic structures related to the category of the locative category from the perspective of structure. The full text is divided into five chapters.
Chapter 1: introduction. This chapter discusses the significance of this topic, reviews related research, and introduces the source, main content and possible innovation of this corpus.
The second chapter: the structure research of "V + N place" under the unconventional relationship. This chapter mainly examines the causes of the formation of "V + N premises" under the unconventional relationship, the lexicalization mechanism, the characteristics of the component, the context dependence, the difference between the construction meaning and the "P + N site + V". Legalization; high frequency stimulation, imitation of the structure of movable object and construction are three mechanisms to facilitate the remittance of the word; the verb in the structure is very weak and embodies mainly abstract meaning, and the noun of the premises becomes an atypical subject matter element, which belongs to the basic level category, and its dependence on context and the self-sufficiency of the structure Inverse ratio is directly proportional to the degree of pragmatic inference; the selectivity should be abstract structure meaning extracted from the structure; the "V + N place" structure under the unconventional relationship is different from the "P + N site + V", and there are certain differences in the relation of form and meaning, the prominence of the role and the conditions of the use of the context.
The third chapter is to study the structure of + O + VR + L. This chapter mainly investigates the classification and characteristics of "+ O + VR + L" structure, and analyzes its cognitive perspective from the perspective of the structure's path schemata, the subjectivity and the structure meaning. Three types of extension and variant form; the structure not only expresses the displacement caused by the disposal of the specific object, but also expresses the displacement caused by the disposal of the abstract object; most of the constructions are independent constructions and can enter the sentence level alone, but some are the subordinate combinations of the sentences, as a sentence. Subcomponents appear; in this structure, the degree of difficulty of "going" is closely related to the degree of control of the object's life and the degree of control; subject to the influence of the language, the post object is dominated by the short chunks; the semantic features of the verb in the verb VR and the dynamic VR are different, and the semantic meaning expressed in the form of the L is different. The information arrangement of this structure is completely consistent with the information pattern from the old to the new, which embodies the path schema, and most of them have obvious subjectivity in the actual use, and the structure meaning is "making the displacement main body displaced and having a new falling point".
The fourth chapter: the structure study of "VO + N place". This chapter summarizes the characteristics of each component in the structure of "VO + N", and carries out cognitive and pragmatic analysis from the perspective of constructional motivation, iconicity and pragmatic understanding. It points out the difference between the structure and the "sitting sofa" structure. The expansion of the structure of the "VO + N site" is the expansion of the structure of VO. The ability of the exhibition is large and large, and its conceptual semantics also exist in different situations, and the N premises can be divided into different categories according to the characteristics of different attributes; the formation of this structure has its own motivation, which is the result of the syngramming of semantics and pragmatics. At the same time, the use of high frequency is also the main cause of the formation of the structure. Form is formed by intercepting and integrating the two related concepts of action events and site events. From the external structure, "VO + N premises" are unmarked, but from the point of view of information transmission, "VO + N premises" is a marked structure; the "VO + N premises" structure is suitable for news headlines or The appearance of a limited language such as advertising language; the expression of the structure, which has enhanced the tone of the whole structure because of the relatively high integration of VO and N sites, appears to imply a kind of result, showing a kind of already, highlighting the event nature; the structure is different from the structure of "V + N" under the unconventional relationship. In the following aspects: the verb elements have different influence on the style of the language, the composition of the noun of the place is different, the difficulty of the semantic understanding is different, the number of the verb is different, and the expansion ability of the structure is different.
The fifth chapter: "in + place", this chapter divides the "in + place" structure into the two seed structure of "+ L + VP" and "V + in + L", with emphasis on the analysis of the component characteristics, different image schemas and different pragmatic understanding of the two sub structures, and from the angle of component features. The transformation between the two substructures is analyzed. In the "+ L + VP" substructure, the semantic features of L have spatial semantic features, all of which are bounded, and the composition of VP is extremely complex. From the cognitive perspective, the constitutive expression of the substructure reflects the "Scene precedes the object" in Chinese. The form of spatial expression; in the "V + in + L" substructure, L mainly expresses a specific physical space, which is strictly limited to verbs. From a cognitive point of view, the substructure is basically a linear path schema; the two substructures can be transformed in many cases, but due to the structure type. The influence of the characteristics of internal components, the transformation of the two sub structure in some cases is limited.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 黃健秦;;“在+處所VP”與“V在+處所”的構(gòu)式承繼關(guān)系與語篇關(guān)系[J];當(dāng)代修辭學(xué);2013年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 黃健秦;漢語空間量表達(dá)研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2013年

2 薛玉萍;維漢空間范疇表達(dá)對(duì)比研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 黃鴻;泰國學(xué)生習(xí)得對(duì)外漢語方位詞偏誤分析[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2013年

2 胡文彬;“抽象名詞+上”的附綴化現(xiàn)象研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2014年

本文編號(hào)：1969693