本文選題：古代漢語(yǔ) + 常用詞　； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在漢語(yǔ)史的研究中,對(duì)于詞匯史的研究相對(duì)落后,而漢語(yǔ)史的研究中最為落后的莫過(guò)于對(duì)中古漢語(yǔ)史所做的研究。近幾十年來(lái)在大批學(xué)者的支持和倡導(dǎo)下,中古詞匯的研究已趨于繁榮,它們?cè)诠偶怼⑥o書編纂等方面都取得了相當(dāng)?shù)某晒?其取得的成績(jī)和研究所具有的價(jià)值是不容質(zhì)疑的。前一時(shí)期的中古漢語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)的研究主要集中在傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)詁學(xué)范圍內(nèi)的“字面生澀而義晦”、“字面普通而義別”的這類詞的研究,而忽視了中古漢語(yǔ)常用詞的研究。常用詞是整個(gè)語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)的基石、重要的組成部分,對(duì)它們的研究是探索上古漢語(yǔ)到近代漢語(yǔ)如何過(guò)渡、探索近代漢語(yǔ)的逐步形成過(guò)程的必然條件。這是漢語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的地方。我們通過(guò)對(duì)漢語(yǔ)常用詞做史的研究,可以了解同一時(shí)期的詞匯面貌,得出詞匯歷時(shí)發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),從而為漢語(yǔ)史的分期奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)而有力的基礎(chǔ)。 本文立足當(dāng)前古漢語(yǔ)常用詞演變研究現(xiàn)狀,不僅將古漢語(yǔ)常用詞的演變研究集中在詞語(yǔ)更替上,更對(duì)其產(chǎn)生年代、構(gòu)詞方式、歷代使用情況,演變脈絡(luò)加以細(xì)致梳理,力求對(duì)常用詞演變做詳盡的考察。文章大致分為三部分,第一部分包括對(duì)整個(gè)漢語(yǔ)詞匯史的回顧、對(duì)漢語(yǔ)常用詞演變意義的闡述、提前對(duì)本文在寫作過(guò)程中將要遇到的一些問(wèn)題及采取何種方法來(lái)解決加以說(shuō)明；第二部分是本文的主體部分,選擇六組古漢語(yǔ)常用詞對(duì)其演變加以考釋,對(duì)這些常用詞的發(fā)展更替從歷時(shí)的角度加以理清,通過(guò)描寫它們?cè)诓煌A段的使用情況,最終把握常用詞演變的整體線索,從詞匯發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出古漢語(yǔ)常用詞演變的大致規(guī)律；第三部分結(jié)論,從常用詞演變的現(xiàn)象出發(fā),總結(jié)常用詞演變的規(guī)律,從語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的高度出發(fā),認(rèn)識(shí)新舊交替的必然。 古漢語(yǔ)常用詞演變研究是漢語(yǔ)詞匯史研究中非常重要的一個(gè)內(nèi)容,探求常用詞的演變及總結(jié)出它們之間的興替規(guī)律,具有十分重要的意義。
[Abstract]:In the study of Chinese history, the study of lexical history is relatively backward, but the most backward in the study of Chinese history is the study of middle ancient Chinese history. In recent decades, with the support and advocacy of a large number of scholars, the study of middle ancient vocabulary has become prosperous, and they have made considerable achievements in ancient books arrangement, dictionary compilation and so on. Its achievements and the value of the study are indisputable. In the previous period, the study of middle ancient Chinese lexicology mainly focused on the study of such words in the scope of traditional Chinese exegetics, such as "literal but obscure" and "literal common but different meaning", but neglected the study of common words in Chinese. Common words are the cornerstone and important part of the whole language system. The study of them is the necessary condition to explore the transition from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese and to explore the gradual formation process of modern Chinese. This is the difference between Chinese lexicology and traditional exegetics. Through the study of the history of Chinese common words, we can understand the lexical features of the same period, draw the context of the development of vocabulary diachronic, and lay a solid and powerful foundation for the stages of Chinese history. Based on the present situation of the study on the evolution of common words in ancient Chinese, this paper not only focuses on the change of words, but also combs the generation, the way of word-formation, the usage of past dynasties, and the evolution of ancient Chinese. Try to make a detailed study of the evolution of common words. The article is divided into three parts. The first part includes reviewing the whole history of Chinese vocabulary, expounding the meaning of the evolution of Chinese common words, and explaining in advance some problems that will be encountered in the process of writing and how to solve them. The second part is the main part of this paper, select six groups of ancient Chinese common words to explain its evolution, the development and replacement of these common words from a diachronic point of view, through the description of their use in different stages, Finally grasp the overall clues of the evolution of common words, from the phenomenon of vocabulary development summed up the general law of the evolution of common words in ancient Chinese; the third part of the conclusion, from the phenomenon of the evolution of common words, summed up the law of the evolution of common words, From the height of language development, the necessity of new and old alternation is recognized. The study on the evolution of common words in ancient Chinese is a very important content in the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. It is of great significance to explore the evolution of common words and to sum up the rules of change between them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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本文編號(hào)：1956206