本文選題：《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》 + 名詞釋義括注　； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：釋義括注指的是詞典釋義條文中用括號的形式標(biāo)注出來的附加的輔助信息。括注有廣義和狹義之分：廣義的括注指的是用中括號“[]”、尖括號“”以及小括號“（）”的形式標(biāo)注的信息；狹義的括注指的是詞典釋義中用小括號的形式標(biāo)注的信息。本文研究的是狹義的括注，也就是詞典名詞釋義中小括號標(biāo)注的信息。 本文研究的主要目的是通過對《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》（以下簡稱《現(xiàn)漢》）（第6版）中名詞釋義括注內(nèi)容、位置的考察，總結(jié)分析名詞釋義中括注使用的規(guī)則，以及名詞釋義括注中少量的值得商榷的問題，希望本文的研究有助于名詞的本體研究，對詞典編纂和完善有借鑒和參考價值。 本文是以《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》（第6版）中詞目后標(biāo)有“名”的所有名詞詞條釋義中的括注為研究對象，遍及《現(xiàn)漢》（第6版）對這些名詞進行了匯編統(tǒng)計，統(tǒng)計結(jié)果顯示，釋義中帶有括注的名詞共有1693個，括注的使用數(shù)量總共有1893個。這兩個數(shù)量之所以存在差異，是因為某些名詞的釋義條文中，不止有一個括注。首先，對括注內(nèi)容進行分類研，，將其分為四大類：語用類、語義類、語法類以及說明類。在這四大類的基礎(chǔ)上再對每一類進行細(xì)化分類。其次，對括注在釋文中的位置進行考察，得出結(jié)論：括注的使用位置要根據(jù)括注內(nèi)容，以及釋文整體內(nèi)容的關(guān)系而定：主要分為全部釋文括注和局部釋文括注，全部釋文括注又分為前置括注和后置括注。另外，在對括注進行分類分析時，發(fā)現(xiàn)括注中釋義提示詞的使用具有一定的規(guī)律性。再次，根據(jù)括注的內(nèi)容、位置以及括注釋義提示詞的使用，總結(jié)出名詞釋義括注的功能和使用規(guī)則。最后，分析說明《現(xiàn)漢》（第6版）名詞釋義括注中存在的少量值得商榷的問題。
[Abstract]:Interpretation refers to the additional auxiliary information indicated in parentheses in the lexicographic interpretation. There are broad and narrow categories: the broad meaning refers to information marked in the form of middle brackets [], angle brackets "and small brackets"; the narrow meaning refers to information marked in the form of small brackets in the dictionary interpretation. In this paper, we study the narrow-sense annotation, that is, the information of small parentheses in the lexical definition of nouns. The main purpose of this study is to summarize and analyze the rules for the use of nouns in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (hereinafter referred to as "Xianhan]" (6th edition). It is hoped that the research in this paper will be helpful to the study of noun ontology, and it will be useful for reference and reference to the compilation and perfection of dictionaries. This paper is concerned with the description of all the noun entries in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition), which is marked with "name" after the entry, and compiles and counts these nouns throughout "Xianghan" (6th Edition). The statistical results show that, There are 1, 693 nouns in the interpretation, 1893 of which are used. The difference between the two amounts is due to the fact that there is more than one entry in the interpretation of certain nouns. Firstly, the contents are classified into four categories: pragmatic, semantic, grammatical and descriptive. On the basis of these four categories, each category is further classified. Secondly, the position of the annotation in the interpretation is investigated, and the conclusion is drawn: the use of the annotation should be based on the content of the annotation and the relationship between the whole content of the explanation: mainly divided into the whole explanatory note and the partial explanatory note. All the explanatory notes are divided into pre- and post-enclosing notes. In addition, it is found that there are some rules in the use of explanatory cues. Thirdly, according to the content, position and the use of the explanatory words, this paper summarizes the function and usage rules of nouns. Finally, the paper analyzes and explains a few problems in the explanation of noun in the sixth edition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H164

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本文編號：1923982