本文選題：大徐注《說文解字》 + 異體字��； 參考：《陜西師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：徐鉉作注《說文》,以許慎《說文》正篆為正字,注出俗體字的使用情況。這類注釋共143條,詳見附錄。筆者通過窮盡式統(tǒng)計,大徐注中有關俗字的術語形式出現(xiàn)較多的有：“某,今俗作某,非是”、“某,今俗別作某”、“某,今俗書作某”,這些條例雖然不盡相同,但是內(nèi)部一致性很強,所標示的意義和使用方法基本相同。這些俗體字在產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的過程中,既從屬于正體字,又要受到異體字的制約,同時還要遭受傳統(tǒng)思想的排斥,研究它們不僅可以了解俗體字在當時社會的使用情況,還可以正確認識俗體字在漢字發(fā)展演變過程中所占有的影響力。 目前說文學關于俗體字方面的研究大多側重于俗體字產(chǎn)生的淵源以及其特點,本文以大徐本注釋中的術語“某,今俗作某,(非是)”條例作為切入點,對大徐注《說文》中所收錄的俗體字進行分類,從共性中尋找個性,最后,從個性中回歸共性,探討由此反映出來的徐鉉的語言文字觀。 本文由五個章節(jié)組成：第一部分是緒論,介紹了選題原因及選題意義,概述了前人研究概況以及本文選題的創(chuàng)新之處,介紹了本文所選用的《說文》版本以及所要采用的研究方法和手段；第二部分闡釋了俗體字的概念問題,從共時的角度上區(qū)分了俗體字與正體字,又從歷時的角度上區(qū)分了俗體字與異體字；第三部分對大徐注《說文》中“某,今俗作某,(非是)”條例所列舉的俗體字進行了多方位、多角度的分類,并列舉了相應的例證；第四部分闡述了大徐注《說文》中收錄的俗體字所具有的存在意義。從理論上講,俗體字在正體字的側面補充和說明著漢字音、形、義之間相互聯(lián)系和相互制約的關系,反映著漢字的造字規(guī)則及其變化過程。從實踐上講,為漢字規(guī)范化提供可參考的文字學藍本。第五部分是總結,從歷史學的角度分析了徐鉉作注時所持有的歷史觀和文字觀,即徐鉉本人對俗別字與正體字“孰是孰非”問題上所持有的態(tài)度和觀點。在此基礎上,討論俗體字本身所包含的歷史問題。
[Abstract]:Xu Xuan made a note, taking Xu Shen's correct seal character as the correct character, and noted the usage of the vulgar character. There are 143 such notes, as detailed in the Appendix. Through exhaustive statistics, there are many forms of terminology about vulgar characters in the notes of Daxiu: "some, this custom is a certain, not a", "some, this custom is not a certain", "some, this custom for a certain", "this custom for a certain", although these regulations are not the same, But the internal consistency is very strong, the signification and the use method are basically the same. In the process of their emergence and development, these characters are not only subordinate to the orthotypic characters, but also restricted by the variant characters, and at the same time, they are rejected by the traditional thinking, so the study of them can not only understand the usage of the vulgar characters in the society at that time. We can also correctly understand the influence of vulgar characters in the development and evolution of Chinese characters. At present, most of the researches on the vulgar characters in the literature focus on the origin and characteristics of the vulgar characters. This paper takes the term "some, the present custom as a certain (not)" as the entry point in the commentary of DaxuBen. This paper classifies the common characters in Daxu Notes Shuo Wen, looks for the individuality from the commonness, and finally, returns to the generality from the individuality, and probes into Xu Xuan's view of language and writing reflected from it. This paper is composed of five chapters: the first part is the introduction, introduced the reasons and significance of the topic, summarized the previous research overview and the innovation of this topic. This paper introduces the version of "Shuo Wen" and the research methods and means to be adopted in this paper. The second part explains the concept of vulgar characters and distinguishes them from regular characters from a synchronic point of view. From the diachronic point of view, the author distinguishes the vulgar characters from the variant characters. The third part classifies the vulgar characters listed in the regulations of Daxu Note "Shuowen" and "the present Custom for a certain (not)" Ordinance in many directions and from many angles, and lists the corresponding examples. The fourth part expounds the existential significance of the vulgar characters included in Daxu Note Shuowen. Theoretically, the folklore character complements and explains the relationship between the sound, shape and meaning of Chinese characters, which reflects the rules of Chinese character formation and its changing process. In practice, it provides reference for the standardization of Chinese characters. The fifth part is a summary, from the historical point of view, Xuxuan's view of history and writing, that is, Xu Xuan's own attitude and views on the question of "what is right and wrong" between vulgar and orthographic characters. On this basis, this paper discusses the historical problems contained in the colloquial characters themselves.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H124.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 侯尤峰;《說文解字》徐鉉所注“俗字”淺析[J];古漢語研究;1995年02期

2 顧漢松;;評《說文》大徐注[J];上海師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1985年04期

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本文編號：1904720