“不是X的X”構(gòu)式生成和解讀的認(rèn)知機(jī)制
本文選題:不是X的X + 外延內(nèi)涵傳承 ; 參考:《河南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文以現(xiàn)代漢語中“不是X的X”這一結(jié)構(gòu)為考察對(duì)象,考察其寓意和形式建構(gòu)及解讀機(jī)制。“不是X的X”是現(xiàn)代漢語中一個(gè)特殊的語言現(xiàn)象,其使用廣泛又獨(dú)具特色!安皇荴的X”是漢語定中結(jié)構(gòu)的一種,如“不是女人的女人”、“不是美好的美好”、“不是辦法的辦法”、“不是玩具的玩具”等。此結(jié)構(gòu)是X的否定式修飾X,,結(jié)構(gòu)助詞“的”不能省略。其先否定X接著又肯定X,雖然字面上給人以矛盾感但是深層意義不但不矛盾而且表述簡(jiǎn)練含意深刻,耐人尋味。目前對(duì)此語言現(xiàn)象的研究并不多。前人對(duì)“不是X的X”結(jié)構(gòu)的研究主要集中在句法,語義,修辭方面,但是對(duì)此結(jié)構(gòu)的生成機(jī)制的研究鮮有人涉及。因此,本文試圖在認(rèn)知語言學(xué)理論框架下,對(duì)“不是X的X”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)全面的分析和考察,基于徐盛桓教授提出的外延內(nèi)涵的傳承理論對(duì)其生成機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究。 本文將“不是X的X”看作是一個(gè)構(gòu)式。因其形式和功能的某些方面不能從其組成成分中得到完全預(yù)測(cè),并對(duì)能進(jìn)入這一構(gòu)式的成分進(jìn)行了分析和討論;趯(duì)語料的分析,結(jié)合語境和語義,本研究從范疇的角度將“不是X的X”構(gòu)式分為三類。第一類是此構(gòu)式的陳述對(duì)象與X分屬不同的范疇,但陳述對(duì)象具有X的某些主要屬性,二者具體隱喻的關(guān)系。第二類是陳述對(duì)象屬于X范疇,但是陳述對(duì)象是X范疇的非典型成員。第三類是陳述對(duì)象與X同屬一個(gè)范疇,陳述對(duì)象是此范疇的邊緣成員,此類往往表達(dá)一種不得已,不得不的無奈的意味。 其次,本研究對(duì)“不是X的X”構(gòu)式的構(gòu)式義進(jìn)行了分析。第一類即構(gòu)式義一是在語境下凸顯陳述對(duì)象所具有的X的某一內(nèi)涵屬性。第二類即構(gòu)式義二為凸顯X與“不是X的X”的屬性的反向相鄰關(guān)系。第三類即構(gòu)式義三為凸顯X范疇的典型與非典型成員的讓步關(guān)系。 基于以上的研究,本文應(yīng)用外延內(nèi)涵的傳承理論對(duì)“不是X的X”的生成機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析,即為什么“X”可以說成是“不是X的X”。構(gòu)式義一是“X”與“不是X的X”特征屬性的傳承。構(gòu)式義二是“X”與“不是X的X”基于相鄰關(guān)系下二者的內(nèi)涵內(nèi)容反向傳承的結(jié)果。構(gòu)式義三是“X”與“不是X的X”內(nèi)涵的讓步傳承。 本文由六章構(gòu)成。 第一章是本文的引言部分,主要介紹本文的研究的對(duì)象、研究問題、方法、目的和意義以及語料的收集。 第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述部分,回顧了前人對(duì)“不是X的X”結(jié)構(gòu)的研究。肯定他們的研究,同時(shí)也指出研究的不足以及本研究的創(chuàng)新之處。 第三章是理論框架部分,主要對(duì)徐盛桓教授的外延內(nèi)涵傳承理論的闡釋,以及基于此理論提出本研究的解釋框架。 第四章是對(duì)“不是X的X”構(gòu)式的特點(diǎn)的分析。對(duì)此構(gòu)式的組成,進(jìn)入這一構(gòu)式的成分以及分類作了系統(tǒng)全面的考察,并對(duì)其構(gòu)式義進(jìn)行了分析。 第五章是對(duì)“不是X的X”構(gòu)式的認(rèn)知解讀;谕庋觾(nèi)涵傳承理論對(duì)其生成機(jī)制進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的解釋。 第六章是本文的結(jié)論部分,總結(jié)本研究的發(fā)現(xiàn),提出研究的不足。
[Abstract]:This paper, based on the structure of "not X X" in modern Chinese, examines its meaning and form of construction and interpretation. "X not X" is a special language phenomenon in modern Chinese, which is widely used and unique. "Not X X" is a kind of Chinese fixed structure, such as "a woman who is not a woman", "not a woman". "Not a woman of a woman" "Beautiful beauty", "not a method", "not a toy toy", etc. this structure is a negative modification of the X X, the structural auxiliary "" can not be omitted. It first denies X and then affirms X, although it literally gives people a sense of contradiction but the deep meaning is not contradictory, it is concise and thought-provoking. At present, it is intriguing and thought-provoking. There are few studies on language phenomena. Previous studies on the structure of "not X X" are mainly focused on syntactic, semantic and rhetorical aspects, but there are few people involved in the study of the formation mechanism of this structure. Therefore, this paper tries to make a systematic and comprehensive analysis and investigation of the structure of "not X X" under the framework of cognitive linguistics, based on Xu. Professor Sheng Huan put forward the extension theory of extension connotation to study its formation mechanism.
In this paper, "not X's X" is considered as a structure. Because some aspects of its form and function can not be fully predicted from its components, and the components that can enter this structure are analyzed and discussed. Based on the analysis of the corpus and the context and semantics, this study divides the "X" structure of "not X" from the perspective of category. The three category. The first category is that the statement object of this structure belongs to the category of X, but the statement object has some main attributes of X and the relation of the specific metaphor. The second category is that the statement object belongs to the X category, but the statement object is the atypical member of the X category. The third category is the category of the same category as the image and X, and the statement object is this category. The marginal members of this kind often express an inevitable and compelled sense of helplessness.
Secondly, this study analyses the constructional meaning of the "not X X" structure. The first category, the constructional meaning, highlights a certain connotation attribute of the X that the stated object has in the context. The second category is the opposite relationship between the X and the attributes of "X not X". The third category is the typical and the typical meaning of the X category. The concession of an atypical member.
Based on the above research, this paper applies the inheritance theory of denotation to the analysis of the generation mechanism of "not X X", that is, why "X" can be said to be "not X of X". One is the inheritance of "X" and "X" "not X". The constructional sense two is the two of "X" and "not X X" based on the adjacent relations. The three is the concession and inheritance of the connotation of "X" and "not X X".
This article is composed of six chapters.
The first chapter is the introduction of this article, which mainly introduces the object of this study, research questions, methods, purposes and significance, as well as the collection of corpus.
The second chapter is a literature review, which reviews previous studies on the "X" structure of "not X", affirms their research, and points out the shortcomings of the research and the innovation of this study.
The third chapter is the theoretical framework. It mainly explains professor Xu Shenghuan's extension theory of connotation and inheritance, and puts forward the explanatory framework of this study based on this theory.
The fourth chapter is the analysis of the characteristics of the "X" structure, which is not X. The composition of this structure, the composition and classification of this structure are systematically investigated, and the meaning of its structure is analyzed.
The fifth chapter is a cognitive interpretation of the "X structure" which is not X. Based on the theory of extension connotation and inheritance, its generative mechanism is explained in detail.
The sixth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizing the findings of this study, and putting forward the deficiencies of the study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H146
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