本文選題：《西蜀方言》 + 句法　； 參考：《南京大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以《西蜀方言》為文本材料,在先哲時賢研究的基礎上,對《西蜀方言》的句法進行歸納分析,提出觀點。全文共分為五章,其中第二、三、四章是文章的核心內(nèi)容。 第一章為緒論,主要是對《西蜀方言》和作者鐘秀芝的相關情況進行說明,重點針對三篇關于《西蜀方言》的學術文章進行梳理和討論,確定《西蜀方言》所代表的是十九世紀后期成都城(包括華陽)及周邊地區(qū)的方言,并對成都市及成都方言的情況作了簡要的敘述。此外,對本文整理分類文本材料的方法和依據(jù)也加以說明。 核心內(nèi)容則分為三章：第二章對《西蜀方言》中的短語進行了分類歸納,歸為偏正結構、述賓結構、述補結構、主謂結構、聯(lián)合結構、連動結構、兼語結構、介詞結構以及固定結構,并針對特殊的短語格式分別進行分析說明,如同位機構、否定結構以及表示體貌的一些短語格式,這些特殊的短語結構尤其能夠顯現(xiàn)出《西蜀方言》的方言特色和語法特點。第三章主要是對《西蜀方言》中的句子進行分類歸納,主要是按句型分類,也對句類和句模做了歸納說明。其中對復句的歸納分析很重要,大量的緊縮復句出現(xiàn)在文本中。此外,本文還對以“好*”為標志的歧義句、以“看+VP”為標志的祈使句作了單獨討論,突顯了《西蜀方言》獨特的語言風格。第四章則是對《西蜀方言》虛詞和語序的分析研究。虛詞部分將“把"、“傣”、“得”等使用頻率較高又具有方言特色的虛詞提出來,有針對性地進行分析研究。而語序方面除了簡要說明《西蜀方言》語序特點,更特別討論了與“了”、“沒有”、“沒得”相關的語序問題。 第五章主要是在前文研究的基礎上,通過歷時的比較提煉出《西蜀方言》的時代特色,并與現(xiàn)在的成都話比較,以具體的語法結構為線索,梳理出成都話的發(fā)展變化。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Xishu dialect as the text material, on the basis of the research of the forefathers and philosophers, generalizes and analyzes the syntax of Xishu dialect, and puts forward some points of view. The paper is divided into five chapters, among which the second, third and fourth chapters are the core content of the article. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly explains the relevant situation of Xishu dialect and the author Zhong Xiuzhi, focusing on three academic articles about Xishu dialect. It is determined that "Xishu dialect" represents the dialects of Chengdu City (including Huayang) and its surrounding areas in the late 19th century, and the situation of Chengdu dialect and Chengdu dialect is briefly described. In addition, the paper also explains the method and basis of sorting text materials. The core content is divided into three chapters: the second chapter classifies the phrases in Xishu dialect into partial structure, object structure, predicate and complement structure, subject-predicate structure, joint structure, continuous structure, concurrent structure. The preposition structure and the fixed structure are analyzed and explained respectively for the special phrase format, such as the position mechanism, the negative structure and some phrase formats that express the body appearance. These special phrase structures can show the dialect characteristics and grammatical features of Xishu dialect. The third chapter mainly classifies and induces the sentences in Xishu dialect, mainly according to the sentence patterns, and also explains the sentence types and sentence models. Among them, the inductive analysis of complex sentences is very important, a large number of condensed complex sentences appear in the text. In addition, this paper also discusses the ambiguous sentences marked by "good *" and the imperative sentence marked by "look VP", which highlights the unique language style of Xishu dialect. The fourth chapter is the analysis of function words and word order in Xishu dialect. In the part of function words, the function words, such as Ba, Dai and de, which are frequently used and have the characteristics of dialect, are put forward, and analyzed and studied pertinently. In the word order aspect, besides briefly explaining the characteristics of the word order in Xishu dialect, the author especially discusses the word order problems related to "already", "none" and "not getting". The fifth chapter is mainly on the basis of the previous study, through the diachronic comparison to extract the "Xishu dialect" characteristics of the times, and compared with the present Chengdu dialect, with the specific grammatical structure as a clue, sort out the development and changes of Chengdu dialect.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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