本文選題：叫喊類動(dòng)詞 + 語(yǔ)義��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：叫喊類動(dòng)詞是從意義上劃分出來的一個(gè)重要小類,我們參照《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》(第5版)、《漢語(yǔ)大詞典》、《漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法詞典》、《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)規(guī)范詞典》等的收詞范圍,并根據(jù)一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)界定了所研究的叫喊類動(dòng)詞的范圍。 本文首先從語(yǔ)義角度對(duì)《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》(第5版)、《漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法詞典》、《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)規(guī)范詞典》等詞典中的言語(yǔ)類動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行篩選,再?gòu)囊饬x角度將言語(yǔ)類動(dòng)詞分為15個(gè)小類,選取其中的一個(gè)小類即叫喊類動(dòng)詞作為本文的研究對(duì)象,共26個(gè)動(dòng)詞,即喊、叫、呼、喚、叫、嚷、喊叫、號(hào)叫、喝彩、吼叫、呼喊、呼喚、呼叫、歡呼、叫喊、叫喚、叫嚷、叫囂、吶喊、喧嘩、喧嚷、吆喝、高喊、高呼、高喚、怒吼。 本文運(yùn)用三個(gè)平面的語(yǔ)法觀,結(jié)合實(shí)際語(yǔ)料,主要從語(yǔ)義、句法方面來揭示叫喊類動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn),分析叫喊類動(dòng)詞的共性和個(gè)性,探求叫喊類動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義特征和句法特點(diǎn)。 在語(yǔ)義分析上,本文從宏觀角度探討了叫喊類動(dòng)詞與其他言語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞小類之間的區(qū)別特征,從微觀角度探討了叫喊類動(dòng)詞內(nèi)部各動(dòng)詞間語(yǔ)義特征的異同,文章從基本語(yǔ)義特征、附屬語(yǔ)義特征和附加語(yǔ)義特征三個(gè)角度對(duì)叫喊類動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義特征進(jìn)行了細(xì)致描寫,展現(xiàn)了這類動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)義上的共性和個(gè)性。 在句法上,叫喊類動(dòng)詞可以充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)中心語(yǔ),大部分叫喊類動(dòng)詞可以帶賓語(yǔ),只有“號(hào)叫、喧嘩、喝彩、怒吼、歡呼”五個(gè)動(dòng)詞不能帶賓語(yǔ)。叫喊類動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)的情況比較復(fù)雜,可以帶體詞性賓語(yǔ)、謂詞性賓語(yǔ)和小句賓語(yǔ)。我們還對(duì)叫喊類動(dòng)詞帶補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行了分析,這類動(dòng)詞可以帶數(shù)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀態(tài)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。叫喊類動(dòng)詞還可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。叫喊類動(dòng)詞可以出現(xiàn)在被字句、把字句的前段、中段和后段,使用情況又各有不同。 最后,在結(jié)論中對(duì)全文的研究進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并指出論文的不足和今后要繼續(xù)研究的問題。
[Abstract]:Shouting verbs are an important subclass in meaning. We refer to the word range of Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th edition, Chinese Dictionary), Chinese verb usage Dictionary, Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary, etc. According to certain criteria, the scope of the shouting verbs studied is defined. In this paper, the verbal verbs in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th edition, Chinese verb usage Dictionary) and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary are selected from the semantic point of view, and then the verbal verbs are classified into 15 subcategories from the perspective of meaning. One of them, called verbs, is chosen as the object of this paper. There are 26 verbs, that is, shouting, calling, shouting, cheering, shouting, calling, shouting, shouting, Shout, roar. Based on the three plane grammatical views and the practical corpus, this paper reveals the nature of the shouting verbs from the semantic and syntactic aspects, analyzes the commonness and individuality of the shouting verbs, and probes into the semantic and syntactic characteristics of the shouting verbs. In terms of semantic analysis, this paper discusses the differences between shouting verbs and other subcategories of verbal verbs from a macro point of view, and discusses the similarities and differences of semantic characteristics between different verbs within shouting verbs from a micro perspective. The semantic features of shouting verbs are described in detail from the three angles of accessory semantic features and additional semantic features, which show the semantic generality and individuality of these verbs. Syntactically, the shouting verbs can serve as the predicate center, and most of the shouting verbs can take the object, only five verbs, such as "shout, cheer, roar, shout and cheer", can not take the object. The situation of shouting verbs with object is more complicated, which can include body object, predicate object and clause object. We also analyze the situation of shouting verbs with complement. These verbs can take quantity complement, trend complement, state complement, result complement and so on. Shouting verbs can also act as subjects, objects, and attributives. Shouting verbs can be used in the front, middle and back paragraphs of the sentence. Finally, in the conclusion, the paper summarizes the research, and points out the deficiency of the thesis and the problems to be studied in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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