本文選題：“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu) + 功能游移　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文在考察大量語料的基礎(chǔ)上，，對現(xiàn)代漢語副詞作定語這一特殊的語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了定量描寫和定性分析，研究內(nèi)容包括考察“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu)中的標(biāo)記詞“的”，分析副詞作定語的成因以及“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu)的語用價值。 本文首先立足語料對副詞作定語的情況進(jìn)行總體考察和分類鑒別，對“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能進(jìn)行描寫分析，證明“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu)在現(xiàn)代漢語中不是“個別”或“臨時”的現(xiàn)象，具有相對的穩(wěn)定性。 接著本文考察了標(biāo)記詞“的”在“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu)中的隱現(xiàn)情況，指出“的”對于“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu)有促成作用。并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步分析了“的”的句法功能和語義功能。 然后本文從內(nèi)外兩方面入手，將共時研究和歷時研究相結(jié)合，系統(tǒng)分析了副詞作定語的成因。認(rèn)為語法位的影響使副詞增添了定語的語法功能；副詞內(nèi)部各小類、各成員都還處在由實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)虛的語法化過程中，或多或少可能殘存著一些實(shí)詞的語法特點(diǎn)，在一定條件下就可能出現(xiàn)句法功能的游移�！案痹~+的+X”由臨時組合的幾個句法成分凝結(jié)成一個較為穩(wěn)定的新語法結(jié)構(gòu)，其形成是語法隱喻和類推機(jī)制共同起作用的結(jié)果。并進(jìn)一步指出，副詞作定語是漢語詞語多功能性的本質(zhì)特性使然，作定語是副詞的一個非典型的語法功能，這也是“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu)在現(xiàn)代漢語合理存在的最根本的原因。 最后本文分析了“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu)的語用價值，指出其具有一些獨(dú)特的表達(dá)效果。“副詞+的+X”結(jié)構(gòu)可以使語義的表達(dá)更精確，更細(xì)致形象；用最經(jīng)濟(jì)的語言形式表達(dá)了更加豐富的語義內(nèi)容；體現(xiàn)著人們打破常規(guī)、求新求異的審美心理。
[Abstract]:On the basis of a large number of corpus, this paper makes a quantitative description and qualitative analysis of the special language phenomenon of the modern Chinese Adverb as a attribution. The study includes the investigation of the mark word in the "Adverb + +X" structure, the causes of the adverbs as attributive and the pragmatic value of the "+X" structure of the "auxiliary word +".
This article first based on the corpus to make a general investigation and classification of adverbs as attributive, and to describe the syntactic function of the "Adverb + +X" structure, and prove that the "Adverb + +X" structure is not "individual" or "temporary" in modern Chinese, and has relative stability.
Then this paper examines the hidden situation in the "Adverb + +X" structure, and points out that "the" has contributed to the "Adverb + +X" structure. On this basis, it further analyzes the syntactic and semantic functions of "the".
Then this paper, starting with the two aspects, combines the synchronic study with the diachronic study, and systematically analyzes the causes of the adverb as a attribution. It is believed that the influence of the grammatical position makes the adverb add the grammatical function of the attributive; the small classes in the adverbs and the members are still in the process of the grammaticalization of the real turn, more or less the possibility of surviving some solid words. The grammatical features of the syntactic function may occur under certain conditions. The "Adverb + +X" is condensed into a more stable new grammatical structure from the syntactic components of the temporary combination, and its formation is the result of the common function of grammatical metaphor and analogical mechanism. Furthermore, the adverb is the multifunction of the Chinese words. The essential character is that the attribution is an atypical grammatical function of the adverb, which is the most fundamental reason for the rational existence of the "Adverb + +X" structure in modern Chinese.
Finally, this paper analyzes the pragmatic value of the "Adverb + +X" structure, and points out that it has some unique expression effects. The structure of "Adverb + +X" can make the expression more accurate and more detailed, and express more rich semantic content in the most economical language form; it is the aesthetic heart of breaking the conventional and seeking new differences. Reason.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 朱德熙 ,v緙孜

本文編號：1839841