本文選題：交城方言 + 語法��； 參考：《山西大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：交城地處山西省中部,交城方言屬于山西中區(qū)方言的并州片,本文在對交城方言助詞用法實地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,初步揭示交城方言助詞的一些語法特征。 本文以靜態(tài)的描寫為主,通過平面的描寫來比較交城方言的助詞在語法意義、功能和分布上與普通話中有關(guān)助詞的異同,在對比描寫中把交城方言助詞的語法特征總結(jié)出來。文章共有五個部分： 一、緒論。簡單介紹交城的地理位置與分布覆蓋范圍,助詞研究的歷史,山西方言在語法助詞方面的研究現(xiàn)狀和取得的成果,交城方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)以及發(fā)音調(diào)查人的基本情況。 二、交城方言的結(jié)構(gòu)助詞。對交城方言中使用覆蓋范圍比較廣的“的”和“地”兩個助詞進行了主要的描寫。 三、交城方言的時體助詞。重點描寫了時體助詞“了”、“的”、“過”、“來”“嘞”、“啦”、“呀”等的使用情況,并嘗試對它們的來源做了簡單分析。 四、交城方言的語氣助詞。介紹了語氣助詞“啦”、“哇”、“呀”、“嘞’“來”等的使用特點。 五、余論。簡單分析總結(jié)了交城方言助詞系統(tǒng)的特點,并且指出論文的不足之處。
[Abstract]:The Jiaocheng is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, and Jiaocheng dialect belongs to the central dialect of Shanxi dialect. On the basis of the field investigation of the usage of the auxiliary word in Jiaocheng dialect, this paper reveals some grammatical features of the auxiliary word in Jiaocheng dialect.
This paper, based on the static description, compares the syntactic meaning, function and distribution of the auxiliary words in Jiaocheng dialect with the auxiliary words in Mandarin, and summarizes the grammatical features of the auxiliary words in Jiaocheng dialect in the contrastive description. There are five parts in this article:
First, the introduction. Briefly introduces the geographical location and distribution coverage of the Jiaocheng, the history of the research of auxiliary words, the research status and achievements of Shanxi dialect in the aspect of grammatical auxiliary words, the sound and rhyme system of Jiaocheng dialect and the basic situation of the pronunciation investigators.
Two, the structural auxiliary words in Jiaocheng dialect. The two auxiliary words in the Jiaocheng dialect are described mainly in terms of their coverage.
Three, the time - body auxiliary word in Jiaocheng dialect, focusing on the use of the time - body auxiliary words, "the", "over", "come", "Le", "ah", "ah" and so on, and try to make a simple analysis of their sources.
Four, the modal auxiliary words in Jiaocheng dialect. The characteristics of modal auxiliaries "La", "wow", "ah", "Le" and "Lai" are introduced.
Five, Yu. Briefly analyzed and summarized the characteristics of the auxiliary system in Jiaocheng dialect, and pointed out the shortcomings of the paper.

【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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