發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-30 01:25

  本文選題：《西廂記》 + 修辭格��； 參考：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：王實(shí)甫的《西廂記》是一部優(yōu)秀的戲劇作品，而修辭格的運(yùn)用亦取得了很高的成就。論文主要依據(jù)修辭學(xué)理論，同時(shí)借鑒戲劇學(xué)、社會學(xué)、心理學(xué)等對《西廂記》修辭格進(jìn)行研究，在研究過程中主要采用現(xiàn)代統(tǒng)計(jì)法、分析綜合法、歸納法三種方法，從修辭格的類別、形成原因和作用這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行探討。 通過分類統(tǒng)計(jì)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)《西廂記》中主要運(yùn)用的修辭格類型有21種，它們分別是對偶、對照、排比、頂針、夸張、雙關(guān)、反語、婉曲、拆字、反復(fù)、疊字、反問、設(shè)問、映襯、比喻、比擬、引用、摹繪、借代、示現(xiàn)和呼告。在此基礎(chǔ)上，我們參照王希杰關(guān)于修辭格的分類角度，首先將統(tǒng)計(jì)出來的修辭格分為體現(xiàn)語言均衡美的修辭格、體現(xiàn)語言變化美的修辭格、體現(xiàn)語言側(cè)重美的修辭格和體現(xiàn)語言聯(lián)系美的修辭格四大類，然后對每類修辭格中的每種修辭格進(jìn)行內(nèi)部再分類和統(tǒng)計(jì)，并據(jù)此分析這種修辭格的某些特點(diǎn)。 經(jīng)過對《西廂記》修辭格類別的統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析，我們得出《西廂記》修辭格在總體上具有以下三個(gè)特征：第一，《西廂記》修辭格數(shù)量眾多，種類豐富，且大部分修辭格的內(nèi)部類別齊全；第二，《西廂記》修辭格具有濃郁的“生活味”；第三，《西廂記》修辭格具有十足的“文人氣”，而形成這些特征的原因主要有三個(gè)方面，即社會因素、心理因素和語言因素。 修辭格的作用是修辭格研究的重要項(xiàng)目之一，，所以論文還探討了《西廂記》修辭格的重要作用�！段鲙洝沸揶o格的作用主要有三點(diǎn)：第一，增強(qiáng)了語言的豐富性；第二，強(qiáng)化了人物的形象性；第三，突出了作品的戲劇性。
[Abstract]:Wang Shifu's "West Chamber" is an excellent drama work, and the use of rhetoric has made great achievements. The thesis is mainly based on the rhetoric theory, at the same time, using drama, sociology and psychology as reference to study the rhetoric figures of the West Chamber. In the course of the research, it mainly adopts the modern statistical method, the comprehensive method and the inductive method, in the course of the research, it mainly adopts three methods: comprehensive method, inductive method and so on. This paper probes into the types, causes and functions of figures of speech. By classifying statistics, we find that there are 21 kinds of rhetorical devices mainly used in "West Chamber". They are duality, contrast, parallelism, thimble, exaggeration, pun, irony, euphemism, disassembly, repetition, questioning, asking and asking. Background, metaphor, analogy, citation, drawing, metonymy, presentation and exhortation. On this basis, we refer to Wang Xijie's classification of figures of speech. Firstly, we divide the figures of speech into figures of speech that embody the beauty of language balance and reflect the beauty of language change. There are four categories of rhetorical figures which embody the beauty of language and the beauty of language connection. Then each of the rhetorical figures in each category is classified and counted internally, and some characteristics of this figure of speech are analyzed accordingly. Through the statistics and analysis of the types of figures of speech in the book of the West Chamber, we draw the conclusion that the figures of speech in the book of the West Chamber have the following three characteristics in general: first, the number of figures of speech is numerous, and the types of figures of speech are abundant. And most of the figures of speech have complete internal categories; second, the rhetoric figures of the West Chamber have a strong "life flavor"; third, the rhetoric figures of the "West Chamber" have full "literary popularity", and the main reasons for these characteristics are three aspects. Namely social factor, psychological factor and language factor. The function of figure of speech is one of the important items in the study of rhetoric, so the thesis also discusses the important role of figure of speech. There are three main points: firstly, it enhances the richness of language; secondly, it also discusses the important role of figure of speech. Strengthen the image of the characters; third, highlight the drama of the work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I207.3;H15

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本文編號：1822459